5th grade Science Vocabulary

Term Definition

Biotic

Having to do with life or caused by living things

Abiotic Non-living things in an ecosystem (sunlight, air, weather, water, soil, eat.)

Matter

Anything that has mass and takes up space

Energy

The ability to cause changes in matter
Interact When something changes to something else

Photosynthesis

The process of making their own food using energy from the sun

Properties

Characteristics of a substance that can be observed

Vapor

A substance that can be observed

Classify

To arrange or organize according to the class or category

Mass

The amount of matter in a object

Weight

Measure of the pull of gravity on an object

Volume

The amount of space a object takes up

System

Things that work together to perform a function

Gravity

The force that pulls all objects to earths surface

Variable Likely to change or vary

Constant

Persistent, doesn't change or vary

Texture

The way something feels: rough, smooth, ect.

Data

Information gathered using measurements and observations

Evaporation

The change of a substance from a liquid to a vapor (gas)

Condensation

The change of a substance from a vapor to a liquid (clouds)

Run-off Access water that runs down hill to low

Precipitation

Any form of water that falls from clouds; such as rain or snow

Transpiration The process which plants give back to the environment

Collection

Water that runs down hill and gathers in other bodies of water such as lakes, rivers and oceans

Groundwater

Water stored beneath the Earths surface

Particles

A very small piece, or part

Atoms

The smallest unit or part of all things

Hypothesis

A scientific guess based on evidence

Penetrate To pierce, pass into or through
Sir Isaac Newton The scientists responsible for the laws associated with motion
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