Question |
Answer |
Anything that has mass and takes up space? |
matter |
What matter is made up of, the building block of matter? |
atom |
what is the central region of an atom? |
nucleus |
what is the region surrounding the central area called? |
electron cloud |
What particles does the nucleus contain? |
Protons and neutorns |
what particles does the electron cloud contain? |
electrons |
The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom of an element? |
atomic number |
What kind of charge does an electron have? |
Negatively charged |
What kind of charge does a neutron have? |
uncharged |
What kind of charge does a proton have? |
Positive charge |
One or more atoms of an element having the same number of protons but different number of neutrons? |
isotope |
An atom that has a charge because it has gained or lost electrons? |
Ion |
What is the modern model of an atom? |
electron-cloud model |
What part of an atom hold the most mass? |
the nucleus |
What type of ion has more protons than electrons? |
positive ion |
A mixture in which substances are unevenly mixed? |
heterogeneous mixture |
A mixture in which 2 or more substances are evenly mixed, but aren't bonded together? |
homogeneous mixture |
Two or more atoms that are held together by chemical bonds and act a s a unit? |
molecule |
Substance made of two or more elements that are chemically joined in a specific combination? |
compound |
Matter with a composition that is always the same? |
substance |
Matter that can vary in composition? |
mixture |
Substance made of only one kind of atom? |
element |
Matter is classified as? |
mixture and substance |
3 examples of an element? |
gold, carbon, and oxygen |
3 examples of compounds? |
water,carbon dioxide, and sodium chloride |
What information is found in a compound chemical formula? |
chemical symbols, subscripts,and small numbers |
What is another word for a Homogeneous mixture? |
solution |
What are the parts to a solution? |
solute and solvent |