Body Habitus (DG)

Classification of body structures. It deals with the size, shape and placement of organs.
Define Body Habitus
Hypersthenic- 5%
Sthenic- 50%
Hyposthenic-35%
Asthenic-10%
What are the 4 types of Body Habitus and their percentages in the general population.
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Hypersthenic
What body habitus does the following belong with:
Body is of massive build?
Hypersthenic
Name location of the landmark and the anatomy that it’s placement identifies.
Broad thorax, ribs go nearly horizontal upon inspiration.
Hypersthenic
Name location of the landmark and the anatomy that it’s placement identifies.
Heart is short and wide. Diaphragm is high resulting in a long abdominal cavity.
They rest high in the abdominal cavity and laterally (away) from the midline.
In a hypersthenic body where are the stomach and gallbladder located?
Longer than it’s longitudinal axis.
In a hypershenic body the stomach is usually what?
False. This is the placement inside a hypersthenic body habitus.
True or false.
The colon is high and extends around the entire periphery of the abdominal cavity in a hyposthenic body type.
Sthenic.
The placement of organ in this body type are “textbook” normal.
2-3 inches away from the body midline and 2-3 inches above the illiac crest. (@ the 9th costal cartilage)
Where is the gallbladder located in a sthenic body type?
Hyposthenic.
This body type is referred to as more toward textbook normal in structure.
1-2 inches away from the midline and 2-3 inches above the illiac crest.
Where is the gallbladder in a hypersthenic body habitus?
Asthenic
Apx. 10% of all body types fall into this category.
Narrow and shallow with ribs sloping downward sharply.
In an Asthenic body type the thorax is what?
Asthenic
The lungs are long and extending well above the clavicals with the apex of the lung broader or parallel with the base in this body type.
Asthenic.
In this body type the heart appears long and narrow.
It sits naturally low.
Where is the diaphram in an Asthenic body type?
Asthenic.
In this body type the abdomanal cavity is very short.
Asthenic
The stomach is vertical, narrow, rests love and appears tortuous due to seemingly constant peristalsic action. What body type is this?
Vertical and very close to the midline. It usually lies just above or at the level of the illiac crest.
Where is the gallbladder in an Asthenic Habitus?
It’s folded in upon itself and occupies the low median position in he abdominal cavity.
What’s the colon look like in an Asthenic body type?
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