Question |
Answer |
Organelle |
A tiny cell structure that carries out a specific function within the cell |
Cell Wall |
A rigid layer of nonliving material that surrounds the cells of plants and some other organisms |
Cytoskeleton |
A protein "framework" inside a cell that gives the cell a shape |
Cell membrane |
A structure that controls which substances can enter of exit the cell |
Nucleus |
The control center of a cell that directs the cell's form and function |
Cytoplasm |
The material within a cell apart from the nucleus |
Mitochondria |
Rod-shaped cell structures that convert energy in food molecules to energy the cell can use to carry out it's functions |
Endoplasmic Reticulum |
A cells structure that forms a maze of passageways in proteins and other materials are carried from one part of the cell to another |
Ribosome |
A small grain-like structure in the cytoplasm of a cell where proteins are made |
Golgi Body |
A structure in a cell that receives proteins and other newly formed materials from endoplasmic reticulum, packages them, and distributes them to other parts of the cell |
Chloroplast |
A structure in the cells of plants and some other organisms that captures energy from sunlight and uses it to produce food |
Vacuole |
A sac inside a cell that acts as a storage area |
Lysosome |
A small, round cell structure containing chemicals that break down large food and particles into smaller ones |