Chapter 3 Vocab Review Life Science

Question Answer
What is the total of all chemical reactions in an organism? Metabolism
What process is used by some producers to convert light energy into chemical energy? Photosynthesis
What is the diffusion of water called? Osmosis
What is a combination of substances in which individual substances retain their own properties? Mixture
What type of protein regulates nearly all chemical reactions in cells? Enzyme
What type of Compound is water? Inorganic Compound
What type of compounds always contain carbon and hydrogen? Organic Compounds
What process uses oxygen to break down glucose? Respiration
How do large food particles enter an amoeba? Endocytosis
Anthing that has mass and takes up space is called… Matter
The ability to cause change is called… Energy
What kind of compound is made from elements OTHER than carbon? Inorganic Compound
The process of taking substances into a cell by surrounding it with the cell membrane is called…. Endocytosis
This occurs in the opposite way of endocytosis…The membrane of the vesicle fuses with the cell's membrane, and the vesicle's contents are released (or EXited.) Exocytosis
What is it called when an input of energy is required to move materials through a cell membrane? Active Transport
What is it called when materials through a cell membrane WITHOUT the input of energy? Passive Transport
What is a type of passive transport in cells in which molecules move from areas where there are more of them to areas where there are fewer of them? Diffusion
When molecules of one substance are spread evenly throughout another substance it is called_____________. This is reached when diffusion stops. Equilibrium
When cells do not have enough oxygen for respiration, they use this process to release some of the energy stored in glucose molecules. Fermentation
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