Question |
Answer |
ACTH |
adrenocorticotropic hormone released by the adrenal gland that controls blood pressure, releases choloesterol, and regulates the body's production of steroids |
adrenal gland |
located cranial to the kidneys and produces and releases adrenaline and other hormones |
adrenaline |
chemical that is released by the nervous system in times of stress to create a response in an animal's fight or flight instinct reaction |
alopecia |
hair loss |
amino acid |
simplest hormone that controls thyroid gland function |
antidiuretic hormone |
ADH, hormone that promotes urine formation, water asborption, controls blood pressure, and changes control in water content |
blood glucose |
blood sugar or insulin produced by the pancreas |
cataracts |
opacity of the lens of the eye |
chemical |
a change in the body that affects growth, sexual reproduction, and development |
corpus luteum (CL) |
known as the yellow body and forms during the gestation period of a female to maintain pregnancy |
Cushings disease |
common term for hyperadrenocorticism |
dermatitis |
inflammation of the skin |
Dexamethosone |
corticosteroid administered by injection to determine pituitary problems |
diabetes insipidus |
condition that affects the water content in the bloodstream, causing the urine to become dilute |
diabetes mellitus |
condition that causes high blood glucose levels |
endocrine system |
excretory system that rides the body of waste materials |
enzyme |
chemical reactions that change within the body and create and release hormones |
epinephrine |
short acting chemical released during the fight or flight response |
estrogen |
female reproductive hormone that begins the estrus cycle |
estrus |
the heat cycle that releases hormones for reproduction |
excrete |
the remove and rid the body of waste |
fatty acid |
controls hormones involved in estrus in the female heat cycle |
follicle stimulating hormone |
FSH, estrus hormone that allows for sperm production, regulates the female estrus cycle, forms the follicle during the breeding process, and produces estrogen |
gestation |
length of pregnancy |
gonadotropin |
GnRH, hormone produced and released to maintain a normal estrus cycle |
homeostasis |
a balance within the body |
hormone |
a chemical change in the body that regulates growth, sexual reproduction and development, metabolizes nutrients in cells |
hyperadrenocorticism |
increased production problem within the adrenal gland that results in a pituitary tumor where the ACTH hormone is increased or an adrenal gland tumor when cortisol production is increased |
hyperglycemia |
high blood glucose level |
hyperkalemia |
increased potassium in the blood |
hyperthyroidism |
condition that increased the thyroxine levels, common in cats |
hypoadrenocorticism |
decreased production of steroids within the adrenal glands if the glands fail to function, also called Addison's disease |
hypocalcemia |
decreased blood calcium |
hypoglycemia |
decreased blood glucose levels |
hypoatremia |
decrease of sodium and chlorine in the blood |
hypothalamus |
developes from brain tissue while an animal is in the embryo stage, and the gland serves as a reservoir for hormones and allows for the release and regulation of hormones |
hypothyroidism |
condition that decreases the thyroxine hormone, common in dogs |
iatrogenic |
condition caused by hormones |
lutenizing hormone (Lh) |
estrus hormone that allows the production of testosterone, allows for ovulation to occur, and forms the CL |
Methimazole |
medicine for cats to treat hyperthyroidism, blocks the synthesis of thyroxine |
norepinephrine |
long acting chemical hormone that increases the heart rate, blood pressure, blood low, blood glucose, and metabolism |
ovulation |
release of the egg during estrus in the female to allow reproduction to occur |
oxytocin |
hormone that releases and causes the muscles of the uterine wall to contract and milk production to begin in the mammary glands |
pancreas |
organ with a dual role in endocrine and exocrine production and functions |
parathyroid gland |
gland located below the thyroid gland |
parturition |
the labor process |
peptide |
largest hormone that controls protein in the body |
pituitary gland |
lies at the base of the brain and controls hormone release in the endocrine glands |
polydipsia |
increased thirst, PD |
polyuria |
PU, increased urine production |
posterior lobe |
back lobe of the pituitary gland that controls peptide hormones |
prolactin |
hormone that controls milk production |
radioactive iodine |
radiocat, treatment involving iodine being injected into the bloodstream to treat any areas that are overactive in thyroxine production, causing damage to thyroid tissue |
somatotropin |
growth hormone that increases protein synthesis in the body, causing an increase in an animal's size |
steroid |
occurs naturally in the body and regulates chemicals, such as cholesterol, in the body that control essential life functions |
thymus |
a gland in young animals that has an immunologic function |
thyroidectomy |
removal of the thyroid gland |
thyroid gland |
the master gland, controls, secretes, and regulates hormone production within the body and is located in the neck area |
thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) |
hormone produced by the thyroid gland that controls the chemical thyroxine |
thyroxine |
hormone that controls the actions of the thyroid gland and cell metabolism |
T3 |
most potent and active thyroid gland hormone measured in the bloodstream to diagnose thyroid gland problems |
T4 |
thyroid hormone converted into tissue and breaks down fats and helps control cholesterol |