Comparison between expenditures and revenues Essay

Introduction:

On the 25th August 2009 the Director of Finance reported to the DG on the issue of budget shortage due to a figure of factors. The Director of Finance mentioned among other things is the non handiness of budgeted financess to be provided by external giver on one manus and unpaid regulative fees from public owned public-service corporations on the other manus, viz. ELECTOGAZ, ONATRACOM and ORINFOR.

The Director General appointed a squad made up of the Director of Finance, the Director of Economic Affairs, the Internal Auditor and the Director of Human Resource and Administration to discourse on the issues and to come up with schemes to acquire out of the state of affairs and put up schemes to roll up parts.

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Deliberations.

The ad hoc commission held three meetings ; on the 26th August, 31st August and 9th September 2009 to discourse the issue. After analysis, it was realised that the chief job lies on the undermentioned factors:

Public owned establishments are non paying their parts as per commissariats of the jurisprudence, these include ELECTROGAZ, ORINFOR and ONATACOM.

Other operators are sing troubles to pay their outstanding bills, particularly wide Castors.

It has been reported to the commission that Bralirwa has shown some opposition to pay its VISAT fee contending the manner in which the new duty set up by the Board of RURA has been communicated to it.

In consideration of the above, the ad hoc squad decided to revisit the budget by reexamining the existent hard currency flow outlook in comparing with the budgeted outgos for the staying months of the twelvemonth from September to December 2009 as follow:

In line with the authorization set by the Director General agreed to place the factors underlying that budget shortage through comparing of budgeted sum with the position of gross collected.

Gross aggregation analysis.

Under this chapter, the squad considered the position of payments received in comparing with the budgeted grosss as per the undermentioned tabular arraies 1 and 2.

Income advancement study

The state of affairs of payments received as per budgeted is summarized in the afterlife tabular array.

Table 1: Income advancement study as at 31st grand 2009 as registered in accounting subdivision.

Expected Income

Received

Difference

fluctuation in %

Internally generated grosss

2,897,980,573

2,137,099,408

-760,881,165

73.74 %

Operator ‘s parts ( 1 % )

1,564,864,614

810,293,129

754,571,485

51.78 %

A

A

A

A

A

MTN Rwandacell

629,546,004

649,546,668

-20,000,664

103.18 %

A

A

A

A

A

Rwandatel

200,000,000

93,357,868

106,642,132

46.68 %

A

A

A

A

A

ISPA

1,200,000

0

0

0.00 %

A

A

A

A

A

STAR MEDIA

781,796

1,437,505

-655,709

183.87 %

A

A

A

A

A

TELE 10

2,832,704

6,550,821

-3,718,117

231.26 %

A

A

A

A

A

ALTECH

104,293

104,293

0

100.00 %

A

A

A

A

A

NEW ARTEL

20,522,639

7,179,990

13,342,649

34.99 %

A

A

A

A

A

ELECTROGAZ

326,830,639

0

326,830,639

0.00 %

A

A

A

A

A

ELGZ outstandings

228,904,951

29,930,716

198,974,235

13.08 %

A

A

A

A

A

ONATRACOM

54,141,588

0

54,141,588

0.00 %

A

A

A

A

A

Other Conveyance operators

100,000,000

22,185,268

77,814,732

22.19 %

A

A

A

A

A

Other regulative fees

950,000,000

937,220,047

12,779,953

98.65 %

A

A

A

A

A

Frequencies allotments

750,000,000

612,456,160

137,543,840

81.66 %

A

A

A

A

A

Enumeration fees

150,000,000

110,935,530

39,064,470

73.96 %

A

A

A

A

A

Conveyance licenses

50,000,000

213,828,357

-163,828,357

427.66 %

A

A

A

A

A

Other Income

0

6,470,273

-6,470,273

A

A

A

A

A

A

Balance history at 31december,2008

383,115,959

383,115,959

A

A

External Fundss

1,102,950,000

25,180,320

1,077,769,680

2.28 %

A

A

A

A

A

eRwanda

456,000,000

0

456,000,000

0.00 %

A

A

A

A

A

RCIP

456,000,000

0

456,000,000

0.00 %

A

A

A

A

A

UERP

85,500,000

0

85,500,000

0.00 %

A

A

A

A

A

ICF

105,450,000

25,180,320

80,269,680

23.88 %

A

A

A

A

A

Entire Gross

4,000,930,573

2,162,279,728

1,838,650,845

54.04 %

The tabular array above illustrates that:

The tabular array above have tree constituents

1 % part of turnover:

Other regulative fees

Extenal financess

The above tabular array shows 51.78 % public presentation in rectification of 1 % regulative fees.

The many factors identified for that low % is due to:

Overestimate of regulative fees of Rwandatel,

None payment from ELECTROGAZ,

Refering other regulative fees the tabular array shows the good public presentation of 98.65 % . Under this point, it was noted that the sum from conveyance license was atom that 4 times than expected. This stems from the underestimate of the Numberss of conveyance operators at the beginning of the twelvemonth. However it was observed that under the some point, there was issues related to the frequence fees due to some disputed bills and none payment of wide Castors

External Fundss: The external fund represent 27.5 % of the entire RURA budget, but the tabular array shows the really low public presentation of 2.28 % as at 31st August. However there is indicant that this public presentation might better significantly during the staying period September to December.

From the above different public presentation rate, it is observed that the mean public presentation rate was fund to be 54.04 % .

Sing the above difference between the expected based on formal committednesss from the concerned operators and received sum, the squad found it necessary to measure the exact sum that RURA can anticipate to have and the budgeted outgos for the staying period ( Sept. to Dec. 2009 )

Expected grosss

With regard to expected grosss, the following table 3 was prepared based on estimations provided by the board of directors of economic ordinance.

Table 2: expected grosss for the period of September – December 2009

Conveyance

6,746,800

ICT

78,867,619

ELECTROGAZ

265830089[ 1 ]

Sub Total

351444508

External fund

349,364,940 RWF

Entire

700,809,448 RWF

Beginning: Directorate of Economic Regulation and HRA

The above tabular arraies show that the projected receivable sum of regulative fees for the period from September to December 2009 is Rwf. 700,809,448 RWF out of Rwf. 1,838,650,845 or 38 % .

By comparing, The above figures with the budget outgo, for the balance twelvemonth we determine the funding spread on the undermentioned subdivision.

Outgo analysis

Table 3: Situation of outgos as planned, executed and proposal for the period September to

December 2009.

Items

Budgeted

Executed

Remainss

Proposed

Observation

A

A

A

A

A

A

Employees charges

2,649,058,721

1,240,239,096

1,408,819,625

909,732,265

The sum was over estimated,

A

A

A

A

A

A

Fuel

5,000,000

0

5,000,000

0

We propose to take this point ; there is no demand of fuel in RURA.

Office letter papers & A ; Consumables

30,000,000

17,961,397

12,038,603

12,038,600

A

Cleaning, care & A ; fix

20,000,000

14,624,852

5,375,148

12,261,603

We propose to increase the sum as the figure of cleaners has besides increased

Beverages, tea and java

17,500,000

1,946,616

15,553,384

600,000

This was provided to Directors merely while it was budgeted for all staff

A

A

A

A

A

Proposed sum is adequate

ICT consumables

14,327,500

1,921,700

12,405,800

A

A

Subscription to intelligence paper

1,000,000

1,009,185

-9,185

10,000

We propose to increase in order to cover sum exceeded.

Care of equipments

7,500,000

1,310,300

6,189,700

6,189,700

A

Local perdiems & A ; accomodation

58,046,000

7,238,496

50,807,504

8,000,000

This sum was over estimated by some Directors, the full budgeted could non be used.

Car hire

70,891,400

21,810,444

49,080,956

9,993,468

The sum was besides over estimated, the chief cause is the reappraisal of the rates of adjustment.

International Travelling DG

3,500,000

2,975,980

524,020

2,096,080

We proposed to increase as budgeted sum is about finished.

International Travelling HRA

15,000,000

13,367,401

1,632,599

1,632,599

A

Communication costs

35,500,000

17,253,776

18,246,224

4,208,000

This sum should be reduced based on sum executed.

Acquisition of books.

10,000,000

84,932

9,915,068

9,915,068

A

Water & A ; Electricity ingestion

25,000,000

6,428,837

18,571,163

8,000,000

Harmonizing to monthly ingestion, entire sum remained will non be consumed.

Security charges

7,500,000

2,580,200

4,919,800

7,000,000

There is stamp in procedure.

Marketing & A ; Publicity

28,000,000

13,938,148

14,061,852

7,000,000

This sum will be plenty for remained period based on budget executing informations.

Consultancy

89,707,992

15,485,720

74,222,272

74,222,272

A

Training costs

A

A

A

A

A

Training supported by RURA budget

558,266,050

275,039,556

283,226,494

60,000,000

Taking into consideration hard currency jobs, developing cost should be slowed down

Training supported by RCIP

A

A

185,250,000

185,250,000

allow those pending ( in procedure ) merely for the remainder of the twelvemonth.

Training supported by ICF

A

A

139,869,940

139,869,940

For the instance of givers, they accepted to return merely the balance mentioned.

Training supported by UERP

A

A

24,245,000

24,245,000

A

International perdiems HRA

15,000,000

14,189,012

810,988

2,371,320

We propose to diminish the sum for a remained month as budgeted is about finished.

International perdiems DG

15,000,000

14,586,196

413,804

1,413,805

This point was extremely consumed and we would suggest to be cut down for the remained months.

Office rent ( Kimihurura )

80,720,000

42,441,697

38,278,303

45,000,000

This sum will be plenty for remained months.

Other eventualities & A ; exigencies

10,000,000

9,970,970

29,030

29,030

We hope non to hold other eventualities and outgrowths for remained period.

Membership fees to international orgs

31,500,000

8,367,512

23,132,488

9,500,000

This sum was over estimated and should be reduced based on old executing.

Audit & A ; consultative costs

8,500,000

727,950

7,772,050

3,886,025

Merely half of it will be plenty based on budget executing.

Sports apparels

A

A

A

15,000,000

This sum is expected to be paid for athleticss apparels.

Translation cost

7,500,000

3,379,354

4,120,646

4,120,646

A

Survey

40,000,000

15,925,292

24,074,708

24,074,708

A

Meeting and hiring conf.room

28,550,000

4,475,292

24,074,708

12,000,000

This sum has been overestimated and merely half of it will be adequate

Seating allowances

6,500,000

2,171,600

4,328,400

2,080,000

A

Refreshments DG ‘s office

3,600,000

291,300

3,308,700

3,308,700

A

Announcements & A ; Emission

40,580,000

10,585,960

29,994,040

8,000,000

This sum was over estimated by Directorates and can be reduced.

Workshops, seminars and conference

75,182,910

66,604,070

8,578,840

8,578,840

A

Entire debt to be paid to UAF

A

A

A

243,417,429

This sum is to be paid by RURA to UAF.

Entire

4,008,430,573

1,848,932,841

2,508,862,672

1,865,045,098

A

Beginning: DF board of directors, budget subdivision.

5. Determination of Financing Gap

The above budgeted outgos of Rwf. 1,865,045,098 and the expected grosss of RWF 251,557,248 for the staying months show a shortage of Rwf. 1,613,487,850. If we assume that pledges from givers will be honored, we can cut down the shortage to a sum of 1,613,487,850 subtractions 349,364,940 or RWF 1,264,122,910. This is the funding spread to be bridged by RURA for it to be able to accomplish its aims of the twelvemonth 2009.

In add-on to this, it is sensible to state that a proviso of security border of three months for the 1st one-fourth 2010 in which RURA will be waiting for the first operators ‘ expense of their regulative parts demands to be taken into consideration if we are to avoid any insolvency job.

decision and recommendations.

Based on the above appraisal of the RURA fiscal state of affairs, the squad suggested the undermentioned steps to be taken in order to procure the budget:

5.1 On short term footing… … … …

5.2. On long term basisaˆ¦aˆ¦ .

Annexs:

Annex 1aˆ¦

Annex 2aˆ¦

Team members.

RUTAYISIRE S. Innocent, Director of Finance, Chairman

MVUYIKONGO J. Claude, Director of Economic Regulation, member

Kayira Sadock, Ag Director of HRA, member

Marthe UWAMARIYA, Internal Auditor, member.

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