Is your cellar or garage exceptionally chilly? An uninsulated concrete floor may be a big portion of the job. Insulating a concrete floor can salvage you money on your warming measure, doing your garage or cellar heater and, by extension, the remainder of your house.
In add-on to offering insularity and energy nest eggs, the plyboard subfloor described here can supply the perfect foundation for finish flooring such as rug, adding heat in expression every bit good as in feel.A
To fix for insulating the floor, foremost measure the status of the concrete. If you know you have issues with wet, tend to those jobs before put ining the insularity. Besides, look into the floor for smoothness and degree ; you may necessitate to crunch down significantly high musca volitanss to guarantee an even surface.
Measure the distance between the slab and the ceiling ; you must go forth about 7 pess, 6 inches of clearance between theceiling and the surface of the finished floor to follow with edifice codifications. The subfloor will take up approximately 2 inches, and any floor covering will besides cut down your clearance, so plan consequently. Finally, clean the surface of the slab exhaustively.
Following, unfurl 6-mil polythene sheeting over the floor to supply wet protection. When puting the following row of sheeting, be certain to overlap the bing row by 6 inches, and so tape the seams. Adhere the borders of the polythene to the slab with calking to forestall slippage.
Lay out pressure-treated 2-by-4 slumberers at the borders of the room. Abut their terminals and fix them to the slab with 2 1/4-inchA masonry nails. Mark these margin slumberers for extra slumberers, which will be centered every 16 inches and laid out in one way across the room.
Affix these extra slumberers to the slab, nailing at the terminal of each board and about every 4 pess thenceforth. Check for degree often as you go. Shims can be added where needed to guarantee a flat surface.
Fit 1 1/2-inch-thick stiff froth insularity between the slumberers ; strips should be about 12 1/2 inches broad. Always step for an exact tantrum so as non to compact the insularity, which can compromise its public presentation.
Topographic point 3/4-inch plyboard sheets across ( non parallel to ) the slumberers. Start surrogate rows with half sheets to reel the articulations. Drive in 6d nails every 6 inches where the terminals of the panels meet the slumberer supports and every 12 inches into slumberers under the panel centres.
Once the plyboard surface is laid out, finish with the shocking stuff of your pick. ( For more on insulating foundations, see the article onA how to seal ( caulk ) around your place ‘s foundation. )
hullo all, this truly doesnt pertain to my cellar since we dont have one. but what we DO hold is a house with concrete slab for our floor. the place used to be crawl infinite on one side and merely slab on the other, we ‘ve been traveling through an extended remodel and portion of that was make fulling in the crawl infinite ( 60 dozenss of crushed rock with wheel barrowsA A ) and merely pouring an full new slab that covered the freshly filled crawl infinite and the old slab. now, while plumbing, walls, electrical and so away have taken precedence its approaching clip shortly to work on the flooring.
we intend to cover the slab with that laminate hardwood looking material but the winter here in PA has made me inquire if theres something Is can make to assist with the cold floors.
I was at place terminal earlier this hebdomad and saw that pink Styrofoam insularity comes in folded-up 3/8 ” midst 200 square pes packages, while it has an r-value of merely 1.5 I figured it would be better than nil. from what I can state the 3/8 ” plus the thickness of the laminate and the froth carpet pad material that goes under the laminate will merely fall short of being a job for floor clearance of the interior doors.
so one guess what i am askng is weather or non this is a good thought, or if anyone has a better solution.
thanks in progress for your clip
Russ
Think of the surprise and delight a new householder would hold to happen that their cellar is non merely useable infinite, but warm and comfy every bit good! By taking a few excess stairss, builders can flip out the impression that cellars are cursed to be clammy, cold, moldy storage suites.
Most cellars are built in direct contact with the cold moist land. Concrete will absorb wet, like a sponge, and the consequence is an uncomfortable, moldy life infinite. The extra H2O introduced into the place can besides take to model issues. Finding a manner to maintain H2O out of the cellar will greatly better the odor and wellness of the place.
Heat is besides lost through the cellar floor. The impression that heat ever rises is n’t wholly true. Heat will flux towards comparatively cooler topographic points. If land under the place is cooler than the basement temperature, which is the instance in about every clime twelvemonth unit of ammunition, heat will of course seek to get away through the concrete slab.
Making an insularity bed and a vapor barrier between the concrete slab and the land beneath it is the best pattern in insulating cellar floors. The insularity barrier will assist maintain warm air in, and the vapour barrier will maintain unwanted wet out.
Here ‘s how to make it:
Evenly spread the base crushed rock under the cellar slab, maintaining it one inch lower than the conventional method.
Put a one-inch bed of 4’x8 ‘ extruded polystyrene froth board over the crushed rock, covering the full floor country.
Tape the articulations between the boards with builder ‘s tape ; you want to make a tight insularity bed.
Topographic point 5 mil. polyethylene sheets over the foam board, overlapping at least 6 inches at the seam. Make certain there are no spreads, cryings, or holes in the sheets and mend any you find with builder ‘s tape. This covering will move as the vapour barrier.
Tape the articulations with builder ‘s tape and pour concrete as normal.
To travel the excess stat mi, learn about insulating cellar walls atA BuildIQ.com.
BuildIQ besides offers a comprehensive online class on H2O direction for foundations. More information can be foundA on their web site.
And if you want to give householders some resources for understanding how insularity works, have them see the DOE’sA ” HYPERLINK “ hypertext transfer protocol: //www.eere.energy.gov/consumerinfo/saveenergy/save_insulating.html ” Energy SaversHYPERLINK “ hypertext transfer protocol: //www.eere.energy.gov/consumerinfo/saveenergy/save_insulating.html ” ” A Website, which has fact sheets and information on insularity.
How to Insulate an Existing Concrete Floor
ByA Cameron Easey, A eHow Contributor
updated: November 27, 2009
Existing concrete floors, like those found in most cellars, can be cold if the floor has non been covered with rug or insulated. If you plan to complete your cellar or merely desire to supply a warmer floor, you can add a new sub-floor on top of the bing concrete. A new sub-floor can be constructed utilizing stiff insularity and wood. Insulate bing concrete floors by first finding how much edifice stuff will be needed.
Trouble: A Moderate
Instruction manuals
Thingss You ‘ll Necessitate:
2-by-4 inch pressure-treated boards
Plywood sheeting
Power-actuated nail gun or random-access memory set
Round saw or mitre joint proverb
Polyethylene plastic
1-inch thick stiff froth insularity
Pencil
Duct tape
Utility knife
Power drill
Prison guards
Broom
Vacuum
1
Remove all furniture from the floor so that it is wholly clear. Clean up dust and soil from the floor utilizing a broom or a vacuity. Place polyethylene plastic sheets over the full floor. Overlap the sheets by at least 3 inches. Put a strip of canal tape along the length of the seam. Cut the extra plastic with a public-service corporation knife.
2
Set force per unit area treated 2-by-4 inch boards along the margin of the cellar level side down. Use a tape step to find the lengths of 2-by-4 inch boards that will be needed. You can cut the 2-by-4 inch boards utilizing a round proverb or mitre joint proverb.
3
Procure the 2-by-4 inch boards to the concrete floor utilizing a power actuated nail gun or random-access memory set. Put a nail every 2 pess along the boards.
4
Set and unafraid 2-by-4 boards, level side down, to make a grid form within the 2-by-4 margin. Use the tape step to find the length needed for the boards.
5
PlaceA stiff froth insulationA within the grid you created with the 2-by-4 inch boards. Cut the insularity to size utilizing a round proverb, if necessary.
6
Set plyboard sheeting on top of the grid of 2-by-4 inch boards. Measure the plyboard with a tape step ; cut it to the needed size with the handbill proverb, if necessary. Procure the plyboard sheeting to the 2-by-4 boards with prison guards utilizing a power drill.
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Tips & A ; Warnings
Apply rug or other type of covering if you want to complete the floor.
You can damage your ears if you do non have on ear protection when utilizing a power actuated nail gun.
Read more: A How to Insulate an Existing Concrete Floor | eHow.comA hypertext transfer protocol: //www.ehow.com/how_5692808_insulate-existing-concrete-floor.html # ixzz14Cox6YJY
Puting a concrete floor
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Drumhead: Learn how to put a concrete floor and how to blend and put screed.
AA concreteA floor is normally laid during redevelopment work to replace a decomposing lumber floor. Before puting a concrete floor, you must confer with your local Building Control Department as altering a floor can impact the airing in other parts of the edifice and it is possible that insularity will besides be required. If infill stuff of more than 600mmA is required a new suspended floor must be fitted alternatively, as the colony of the infill stuff may ensue in harm to the new concrete floor.
Preparation
Remove the hedging board, take up the old lumber floor and joists and take any doors.
Treat the land and the walls below the old floor degree with antifungal.
When taking the floor joists it is more than probably that deferrals will be left in the wall. Fill them with bricks andA howitzer.
Measure and chalk a line around the room, utilizing a spirit degree, to tag the tallness of the new floor. Label this lineA A. This line marks the top of theA screed. However, if you are be aftering to put a thick floor covering on top of the new floor such as prey tiles, let for the deepness of the tiles.
Measure down from lineA AA 25mmA and pull a line to tag the top of the concrete bed, and label thisA B.
FromA BA step down 100mmA and tag this lineA CA to bespeak the top of the damp-proofing and insularity bed.
FromA CA step down 50mmA and tag this lineA DA – the top of the sand bed.
FromA DA step down another 50mmA to tag the top of theA hardcoreA bed which should be markedA E.
FromA EA step down another 100mmA to make the base of your new concrete floor.
The entire minimal deepness required is 325mmA from lineA A.
A
Infilling
Before concreting you need to infill the country with beds of different stuffs.
The first bed is the hardcore, which can be rubble made up of old bricks or tiles, but break up any big pieces with aA sledge cock. Alternatively you can utilize harsh rock. Remove any wood, plaster or metal from the hardcore as it can hold an unfavorable reaction with cement.
When you have reached levelA E, A compact the hardcore with aA packing home base.
Cover the hardcore up to levelA DA with a bed of sand, which should be tamped down and smoothed with the dorsum of a shovel being moved in a round gesture.
Cut and lay a sheet ofA damp-proof membraneA of 1,000 or 1,200 gage thickness over the sand, guaranting that it besides reaches up the wall to merely below lineA A. If more than one sheet is required, overlap the sheets by 200mm ( 8in ) and seal any articulations with rainproof tape. Tape the membrane to the wall.
Lay theA insularity boardA over the membrane, taping any articulations.
Cut four lengths of insularity board to travel around the walls. The lengths should be 100mm ( 4in ) broad to make lineA C, and will move as a mold for the concrete.
A
Puting the concrete
Mix up some concrete and make full the mold. The mix should be:
1 portion cement
2 1/2 parts sand
4 partsA sum
Do n’t add excessively much H2O as the mix needs to be rather stiff.
Get downing at the wall furthest off from the door, shovel the concrete on to the floor country. Work across the floor country finishing subdivisions about 600mmA at a clip.
Use a length of 100mm ten 50mmA lumber as a consecutive border. Using the top of the insularity board at the sides of the room as a usher, scrape the consecutive border frontward to level the concrete.
Use a trowel to lodge concrete in any hollows. Once you have the concrete aligned with levelA C. Smooth the concrete with aA stick oning trowel.
Get down the following subdivision and continue until the floor country is completed.
Cover the concrete with a polythene sheet to forestall rapid drying and possible shrinking. Leave for a lower limit of three yearss so the concrete sets.
A
Puting the screed
AA screedA ( bed of howitzer ) should be laid over the concrete to bring forth a smooth surface. The floor screed mix should be:
3 parts crisp sand
1 portion cement
Before puting the screed, stifle the concrete floor utilizing H2O and a bonding agent assorted in equal parts.
Position two or three 38mmA battings ( depending on the breadth of the room ) on the concrete running in the way you are working.A
As you did when puting the concrete, work across the floor country finishing subdivisions about 600mmA at a clip. Layer the screed up to the degree of the top of the battings.
Smooth the screed with a daubing trowel. When you are satisfied the screed is flat take the batting and fill in the spreads.
Smooth over the surface with aA float.
Continue across the floor until the whole country is covered.
Screen with polythene sheets and leave to dry for one hebdomad. You can so suit hedging boards to cover the moist cogent evidence membrane seeable above the surface of the floor.
The floor will take a few months to dry out wholly. Make non put an impermeable floor covering during this period.
Tricks That Save Time and Money
Posted onA November 5, 2009A byA admin
Here are utile tips learned during more than 40 old ages of put ining epoxy urethane floor seals and coatings on Fortune 500 company concrete floors, every bit good as in cellars, garages, and decks. These tips can assist you avoid errors that can restrict the life of your floor.
There are three wide stairss to making your floor undertaking: planning and readying, mending, and using the coating. This article is the 3rd in a three portion series, and trades with using the epoxy pigment to the floor.
General guidelines for using an epoxy coating to your floor:
Make no harm.A
Investing in readying produces the most old ages of service.A
Let the chemicals and equipment do the work.A
What can travel incorrect, will travel incorrect, unless you think ahead.A
Technique is what separates persons from Rembrandts.A
An once of bar is worth a lb of remedy.
Now let ‘s acquire started with tips on how to surface your floor with an epoxy or urethane floor pigment.
A
Plan the occupation.
Good floor homework is cardinal to a long permanent floor.
Take a interruption.
Mix 200 shots.
Easy work makes for a better occupation
No 1 is perfect
Do n’t worry about fast ones of gravitation
A shred may non salvage you
Technique, technique, technique.A
This is an application form I like to learn and can function you really good. Tip your roller and take it rapidly before it fills with liquid. Use a speedy moisture line 3 or 4 pess back from where you had stopped surfacing. Now fill in the country between that wet line and your old rolled country. As you overlap the new wet portion, . The strong bipartite coatings you are using are non the water-based latexes that wipe easy off with a shred or a small H2O. If you get the coating on something you did non desire to surface, it may be less harmful to go forth it than to smear it all over the topographic point. You may be better off come offing it off once it dries a small, or surfacing over it with pigment that matches what you got it on.A
. As you put your first coat down, you will happen things, bugs, sand, H2O, lint, and the similar. What was in the air finally will be on the floor. Remember this is a two-coat procedure. Yes, take what you can as you go but those little spots of dust may be easier to take when you screen between coats and expanse before your 2nd coat.A
. I do floors tonss of floors and still have girls, Markss, and mistakes. I merely ca n’t trust on myself to be perfect all the clip. That ‘s why two coats are ever planned.A
. Tape your cutting coppice to a broom grip, utilize a wheeled pail for 18-inch rollers, and several buckets if utilizing 9-inch rollers, and wear a mask if utilizing dissolver based merchandises. Salvage your dorsum and allow yourself travel rapidly. Traveling fast is more fun but it besides sets a beat, which keeps a insistent occupation interesting plenty to keep focus.A
Two-part flooring merchandises can bring forth floors that click when you foremost walk over them. That snaping frequently means that the two parts were non assorted good. Clicking is sucking dust off your pess and could do both lifting and stain jobs down the route. Yes, the floor will normally halt clicking and harden, but it may come from aging instead than a strong chemical alteration. Mixing is non a scientific discipline, but you must be able to number to 200.A
I ever take a interruption after floor readying to allow the floor prohibitionist. Puting down a coating can be smooth and unvarying or splotchy with girls. A small remainder before the artistic portion of the occupation will better the quality of your application process.A
For this article, we will presume that you have done a good occupation of making you ‘re preparation and fix work already.A
Bipartite coatings harden in the can one time assorted, so it is best to hold everything you need at the start of your occupation. A utile first measure is to travel to a web site like World Wide Web. concrete-floor-coatings. com for a free cost analysis study that besides lists everything you need to make your occupation including bit-by-bit instructions.A
you re-wet your rollerA
and as you overlap the old country your roller is re-moistened. When you get to the terminal, roll back over the same country a 2nd clip. This re-rolling will distribute any lines that may hold come off your roller edges as you move across the floor.
Push the roller on, non off.A
I ever flip my roller so that I move towards the unfastened terminal. This small measure pushes the roller onto the frame non off it. Each clip the roller moves on the frame you have the danger of opening a spread at the terminal that fills the roller with coating as you dip. Soon you are acquiring lines as the liquid drips out of the terminals of the roller. And shortly the roller is skiding back and Forth on your frame because the inside is now really slippery.
Do n’t hit the roller.A
If your roller screen starts to skid off the frame, do n’t tap the roller, tap the frame. If you tap the roller, you frequently get dents in the roller that show up every bit Markss as you roll. If you tap the frame terminal of the roller, it will skid on without altering its form.
There is soil in that pail.A
I ca n’t state how frequently I have compromised the quality of a occupation by pouring my last sum of surfacing out of the bucket onto the floor as I exit. The job is every piece of sand, lint, or bug that had stuck to the roller is resting at the underside of the bucket. Right where I have wanted the floor to look its best ( at the entryway or issue ) , I have poured out all my dust on the floor so that I can utilize that last 3-oz. of surfacing. Do n’t make it! You will be regretful.
Screen the floor after your primer coat fixs are made
. By testing your floor with a 60 grit screen after any extra fixs are made, you can normally shave your floor level. This testing removes bubbles, lint, sand, bugs, foliages, and fillers that are above the coveted surface.
Brush your floor with a kitchen type broom before coating.A
Push brooms merely do n’t pick up plenty of the little grains. A kitchen broom takes a small longer but does a better occupation.
Vacuum the corners
. It is merely excessively difficult to acquire grains of sand and other little atoms out of corners and along mopboards or out of holes unless you use a vacuity.
How to Insulate a Concrete Floor
ByA Emily Patterson, A eHow Contributor
updated: May 7, 2010
Insulating a concrete slab reduces heat loss and helps to chair the temperature of a place, harmonizing to the U.S. Department of Energy. Solve wet jobs before insulating a concrete floor to avoid mold growing in or under the insularity. Install the insularity on a concrete floor before get downing work to complete a cellar. The insularity will increase the comfort of the cellar and salvage on overall warming costs.
Trouble: A Reasonably Challenging
Instruction manuals
Thingss You ‘ll Necessitate:
Vacuum
Soap
Scrub coppice
Foam board adhesive
Utility knife
Caulk gun
Interior stiff froth insularity
Vinyl tape
Drywall saw
Plywood
Blanket or embroider
Pressure treated 3/4-inch decking
Proverb
Concrete nailer ( if utilizing concrete nails )
Concrete nails ( if utilizing concrete nails )
Drill ( if utilizing concrete prison guards )
Masonry bore spot ( if utilizing concrete prison guards )
Screwdriver spot for drill ( if utilizing concrete prison guards )
3/4-inch lingua and groove subfloor
1 1/4-inch chromium steel steel or exterior prison guards
1
Clean the concrete floor with a vacuity to take all loose dirt and dust. Remove discolorations and possible cast with hot soapy H2O and a chaparral coppice. Let the floor to dry wholly.
2
Cut the tip of the foam board adhesive at an angle with a public-service corporation knife. With the wire fond regard on a caulk gun or a long nail, puncture the seal inside the tubing of foam board adhesive. Insert the tubing into a caulk gun.
3
Use a bead of foam board adhesive to the dorsum of the froth board ( the side without a foil or plastic coating ) around the margin of the insularity about 3 inches from the border. Use another bead of foam board adhesive in a zigzag form across the centre of theA froth board insularity. Lay interiorA stiff froth insulationA straight on the concrete floor with the foil side confronting up. Make non walk on the froth insularity to avoid punctures or compacting the froth.
4
Tape the seams with vinyl tape. Put a little sheet of plyboard on a cover or tablet when taping the seams to administer your weight on the insularity.
5
Cut the stiff froth insularity with a wallboard proverb as needed to suit little pieces on the sides and around stationary fixtures, such as plumbing and heating units. Seal around the objects by taping half on the froth insularity and half on the object with vinyl tape.
6
Install pressure-treated strips across the froth board. Space them about every two pess, one on each terminal and two equally spaced in the center, on the froth board insularity. Secure with concrete nails or concrete prison guards. Concrete nails require the usage of a concrete nailer. However, concrete prison guards require a drill and masonry spot to pre-drill the hole and so a screwdriver spot to procure the concrete screw into the pre-drilled hole. Choose the masonry spot by the size of the concrete prison guard. The proper spot size will be printed on the screw bundle label.
7
Place sheets of 3/4-inch subfloor on top of the force per unit area treated strips. Secure to the strips with 1 1/4-inch chromium steel steel or exterior grade prison guards. Cut as needed to suit around objects such as warmers and plumbing.
