Bangladesh, on the northern coast of the Bay of Bengal, is surrounded by India, with a small common border with Manner in the southeast. The country Is low-lying revering land traversed by the many branches and tributaries of the Ganges and Paramount rivers. Tropical monsoons and frequent floods and cyclones Inflict heavy damage In the delta region. Bangladesh has an area of 148,393 sq km and occupies the apex of the arch formed by the Bay of Bengal Into which all the rivers flowing through the country drain.
Bangladesh has one of the most complex river systems in the world numbering about 30 with their tributaries having a total length of about 24,140 km. The climate of Bangladesh is characterized by high temperature and high humidity, heavy rainfall and marked seasonal variation. Dally temperature ranges from Oil C to loll C In the cool months and in the other months it varies between Effie C and 40104 C. Soil of Bangladesh may be divided Into three mall categories, namely hill soils (Chitchatting and Sylphs regions), terrace soils (Baring and Matured tracts) and alluvial and flood plain soils.
What is now called Bangladesh is part of the historic region of Bengal, the northeast oration of the Indian subcontinent. Bangladesh consists primarily of East Bengal (West Bengal is part of India and its people are primarily Hindu) plus the Sylphs district of the Indian state of Assam. The earliest reference to the region was to a kingdom called Van, or Bang (c. 1000 B. C. ). Buddhists ruled for centuries, but by the 10th century Bengal was primarily Hindu. In 1576, Bengal became part of the Mogul Empire, and the majority of East Bengali converted to Islam.
Bengal was ruled by British India from 1757 until Britain withdrew in 1947, and Pakistan was founded out of the two redundantly Muslim regions of the Indian subcontinent. For almost 25 years after independence Trot Brutal, Its nelsons was part AT Pakistanis (see Pakistan). West Pakistan and East Pakistan were united by religion (Islam), but their peoples were separated by culture, physical features, and 1,000 miles of Indian territory Bangladesh are essentially simple in nature.
Since time immemorial they are noted for their velour and resilience as well as hospitality and friendliness. Bangladesh are also equally known for their creativity. They have an innate quality of open mindedness. Communal or ethnic feeling is alien to them and despite diverse racial mix from pre-historic days they are, by and large, a homogeneous group. Almost all the people speak and understand Bangle, a language which occupies an exalted position because of the richness of its literature.
Generally speaking, fish, rice and lentils constitute the main diet of the masses, the vast majority of whom live in the country’s villages. A cotton lung and a Jersey called Kurt are the common attire for men in rural areas. The urban people have, however, largely adapted to western costume. Sari is women’s universal dress, both in the cities and underside. Picnic is a source of pleasure and enjoyment. The hours spent in a picnic are always exciting and thrilling. It makes us forget the monotony of everyday life.
