Essay to Analyse Organisations in Practice and Theory Essay

Surveies related to direction and administrations have evolved through many phases over the old ages. Since the first break-through into the efficient operation of the administrations the direction literature has changed dramatically but the aspiration ever has been to happen or make a system which ensures the smooth and efficient running of the administrations so that they can accomplish their marks. Harmonizing to the direction nomenclature, the administrations of today are known as station fordist or station bureaucratic administrations and are said to be rational, with understanding on determinations, authorization, squad working and single acknowledgment. Organisational theory mentioned in the direction texts is elaborated and supported by many renowned and celebrated writers of direction. The purpose of this essay is to ask about the conventional image of the so called perfect or ideal administration portrayed in the direction texts by maintaining in head the world in workplaces supported by the points discussed in the seminars and critically analyzing these administrations in order to portray the image of existent administrations of today and demo how the state of affairs portrayed in the texts is merely a myth.

The journey of events taking to the construct of station bureaucratic or station modern administrations of today has been long and complicated one. To exhaustively understand the conventional image of the administrations of today it is of import for one to look back at these series of events. If examined carefully the timeline can be considered to hold started from the epoch of Fredrick Taylor ( 1856-1915 ) , the father of scientific direction and Weber ‘s ( 1864-1920 ) theory of bureaucratic direction. ( Boddy, 2005 ) Their purpose was to plan an administration which follows set of regulations in order to achieve maximal efficiency and where money was the chief motivational factor for the workers. Henry Ford was one of the first enterprisers to hold applied these theories in his administration by presenting assembly line production. Along with assembly line mass production, division of labor and specialization were the outstanding characteristics of bureaucratic direction. ( Pugh & A ; Hickson, 2007 ) Scientific and bureaucratic direction was followed by the Human Relation theories which were based on the Hawthorne surveies.

We will write a custom essay sample on
Essay to Analyse Organisations in Practice and Theory Essay
or any similar topic only for you
Order now

The construct which was set out in the Human relation theories was that the workers should be given a societal position in the administration environment alternatively of handling them as “ cogs in a machine ” . ( Knight & A ; Willmott, 2007 ) The Hawthorne surveies which were headed by Elton Mayo in fact tried to supply an environment to the workers in the administration so that they can execute better. Then came the eventuality theory which tried to carve up administrations into formal construction once more seeking to guarantee that the administration can execute proficiently and expeditiously. ( Boddy, 2005 ) The long and complex journey has now reached to the administrations known as station fordist. These administrations of today believe that bureaucratic direction has become out-of-date and see it as dead and they themselves are wholly opposite to it, but the world seems to be different from the conventional image these administrations portray.

It is of import to happen out why people really work before the world of work can be discussed. Noon and Blyton ( 2002 ) after researching concluded that people do non merely work for fiscal ground and provinces this in their book, “ The bulk of people say that they would go on to work even if there was no economic irresistible impulse to make so, which suggests that work may besides be carry throughing other demands. ” There exists a feeling of achievement which merely comes from working there is besides a moral duty to work. Another inquiry which arises here is that are people in the right line of work?

Harmonizing to a research carried out in UK 41 % of the working population in UK is presently in the “ incorrect occupation ” and is non satisfied by it. ( BBC, 2008 ) So if administrations of today are seeking to guarantee the high degree of motive and authorization of employees and if people are willing to work for other than economic grounds and yet it is being claimed that most of the people are non satisfied with their line of work so there is something that is non right. There might be many grounds that may be ensuing in this job, but yet it can non be denied that there is gap bing between world and the conventional images portrayed in the direction texts.

An in-depth position into the bureaucratic and post bureaucratic constructions and the direction theory discussed above conveying out that none of these organizational models have been contrived to profit the employees. These direction theories are authored by people whose purpose is to guarantee that administrations run without any sort of hinderances. The conventional image possibly stated to actuate and authorise the employees, but there is ever a twine attached to efficient running of the administration which is largely the nucleus aim for administrations. So it can be said that involvements of the employees will ever be superseded by the involvements of the administration and employees are merely provided with a better image of bureaucratism.

The station modern constructions are as Grey ( 2009 ) states “ All this talk of a new epoch and new administration signifiers conceals or forgets the manner that such claims are repeating so that it is possible to happen out, throughout administration theory, about indistinguishable theoretical accounts of future. ” This statement besides refers to the alteration direction which is being talked about by the new construction and which will be discussed subsequently. In simple words, employees are being decived into working. Administrations of today are merely deciving the workers to work indirectly in order to accomplish thier aims and do non care about the agony workers go through in acheving them.

Mentioning back to the conventional image, station bureaucratic administrations are known to be rational. Harmonizing to Grey ( 2009 ) there are two types of reason known as instrumental reason and substantial reason. Substantial reason is about making the right things while instrumental reason is about making the things right manner. It can be said that the station bureaucratic administrations are non morally rational but instrumentally rational. Grey ( 2009 ) in his book says that administrations today merely see instrumental reason and besides calls it “ organizational reason ”. Organisations use instrumental reason as head covering of camouflage so that they can pull strings the employees into obtaining its marks. Work holistic theory is considered a virtuousness. Employees are given blackberries in many administrations around the universe these yearss as a periphery benefit but the employees do non understand that this is in fact a manner to remain in touch after the office hours. In simple words employees are made to work round the clock by doing them to convey work at place for which they are even non paid.

Morgan ( 2006 ) in his book ‘Images of Organization ‘ refers to the metaphor “ psychic prison ” where the employees are imprisoned unconsciously. Administrations today are making the same thing, therefore we are made to work hard, accept things as they are, work hard to gain populating sing it normal and the manner it should be. But in world the state of affairs is different as Grey ( 2009 ) says we are imprisoned in an “ Fe coop of reason ” . To oppugn these constructs or asking about them is considered blasphemy ; whereas no 1 queries about the operations of administrations that do non include value opinion in their construct of reason. Hence the liner difference can easy be viewed and identified if we put the Orthodox organizational behavior alongside the world.

Furthermore, the conventional image of the current administrations as mentioned by Knights and Willmott ( 2007 ) is that they are, based on authorization, shared duty, trust and personal intervention. However the world seems to be rather different if viewed from a extremist position. The being of perspiration stores in today ‘s universe where even the animate beings rihts are so closely monitored uncovers the flooring truth of how current administrations operate. Administrations are paying really low rewards to the workers and in return doing them work for displacements which are sometimes even enduring more than a twenty-four hours. But the truth which is even more lurid so this is that these administrations are utilizing their powers to flush control and rule the authoritiess of today.

Pilger ( 2002 ) in his docudrama and book “ The new swayers of the universe ” clearly present the nature of dirty political relations that administrations can play in order to derive their involvements. Puting up perspiration stores in Indonesia after over throwing the authorities clearly exemplified administrations as an ‘instrument of domination ‘ as referred by Morgan ( 2006 ) . Furthermore Perkins ( 2004 ) in his book ‘Confessions of an economic Hitman ‘ besides elaborates the tactics big administrations use which can enable them to even take over an full state. This might sometimes ensue in employee emphasis which can even take to employees perpetrating self-destructions, as this is what happened in the instance of Renault, a taking auto-mobile maker.

Another of import statement which station modern administrations make is that bureaucratism is now dead, it was the thing of past which is irrelevant in the today ‘s universe. However the world look into brings out something different. Bureaucracies are still every bit relevant as they were earlier. Du Gay ( 2000 ) besides discuss about the relevancy of bureaucratisms in his book. Harmonizing to Du Gay ( 2000 ) the original signifier of bureaucratism which was introduced by Weber is different from how bureaucratism is portrayed these yearss as he feels that bureaucratisms have been interpreted wrongly. Du Gay ( 2000 ) elaborates that Weber introduced the bureaucratism which is a well ethical administration and in its purest signifier it assures efficiency, but however in the organizational universe of today bureaucratic administrations still exist.

Furthermore, call Centres supplying client service throughout the universe are still non giving importance to the motive and satisfaction degree of employees which should be the focal point for how organisations of today should work. Peoples working in the call Centres are confronting sexual torment and maltreatments from companies, being threatened to be fired unless they met their quota and are paid low wages. One of the employees working in a call Centre confessed that, “ The bottom line is, this is a dirt occupation. It ‘s a phone mill and unless we met quota, we suffer. ” ( hypertext transfer protocol: //www.weblab.org )

So to reason, this essay tried to analyze the characteristics of the administrations of today as presented in the direction text books. Organisational theory was compared with the world of what truly goes on in an administration in order to demo that the so called perfect administrations are non better than the old theoretical accounts which are disregarded today and administrations of today are merely the extensions in camouflage of the old theoretical accounts. An penetration was provided with the aid a extremist position on how the administrations of today are really runing to profit themselves. Arguments were presented portraying how a big figure of employees working in these administrations are unmotivated and unsated which are based on the doctrine of supplying authorization and employee motive.

The world besides reveals that employees are really enduring from sick intervention and emphasis in the administrations of today which are feigning to exhibit the image of a perfect administration. The essay besides set Forth that the administrations are being used as ‘instrument of domination ‘ and ‘psychic prisons ‘ inside the ‘iron coop of reason ‘. Case of Renault self-destructions, working journals of workers and the being of perspiration stores in Indonesia exemplified that the chief concern for the administrations is non to fulfill its employees but to do them work every bit expeditiously as possible.

×

Hi there, would you like to get such a paper? How about receiving a customized one? Check it out