Question |
Answer |
What is the top layer of soil which is dark and rich in minerals called? |
topsoil |
What is the soil below the topsoil called? |
subsoil |
What is the soil considered if plants grow well? |
fertile |
What returns to the soil the minerals that plants took out? |
fertilizer |
What is the loss of soil by water and wind called? |
soil erosion |
Is the earthworm, shrew and skunk helpful to the farmer? |
yes |
Is the mole and field mouse helpful to the farmer? |
no |
What is the condition of the air called? |
weather |
What is the layer of air that surrounds the earth called? |
atmosphere |
What are the three things which cause weather? |
heat, water and wind |
What covers almost three fourths of the earth's surface? |
water |
What comes mostly from the sun? |
heat |
What is moving air called? |
wind |
What does absorb mean? |
to soak up |
What does radiate mean? |
to send out rays of heat |
What does evaporate mean? |
to change into vapor |
What is it called when water evaporates? |
water vapor |
What are the three forms of water? |
solid, liquid and gas |
What are perfectly round? |
raindrops |
What forms when molecules of water vapor freeze? |
snowflakes |
What is another word for freeze? |
crystalize |
How many sides do snowflakes have? |
6 |
What are the four forms of precipitation? |
rain, sleet, snow and hail |
What are frozen ball of rain? |
hail |
What is rain that has fallen through freezing rain? |
sleet |
What is humid? |
to be full of water vapor |
What is lightning? |
electricity that jumps from cloud to cloud or from cloud to earth |
What sound does lightning make? |
thunder |
What are the safest place to be in a thunderstorm? |
car or building |
What is another name for a tornado? |
twister |
What are the three most common storms called? |
hurricane, tornado and thunderstorm |
What is a whirling windstorm that begins over the ocean called? |
hurricane |
What is a windstorm that builds up over hot land? |
tornado |
What is a rainstorm that includes lightning? |
thunderstorm |