Italy Essay

http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Music_of_ltaly The music of Italy ranges across a broad spectrum of opera and instrumental classical music and a body of popular music drawn from both native and imported sources. Music has traditionally been one of the cultural markers of Italian national and ethnic identity and holds an important position in society and in politics. Instrumental and vocal classical music is an iconic part of Italian identity, spanning experimental art music and international fusions to symphonic music and opera. Opera is integral to Italian musical culture, and has become a major segment of opular music.

The Neapolitan song, canzone Napoletana, and the cantautori singer- songwriter traditions are also popular domestic styles that form an important part of the Italian music industry, alongside imported genres like Jazz, rock and hip hop. Italian folk music is an important part of the country’s musical heritage, and spans a diverse array of regional styles, instruments and dances. http://www. lifeinitaly. com/ music I would divide Italian popular music into four different categories (that overlap to some extent). Melodic music Italian Rock Singer-songwriters (Known as “cantautori” )

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Their own styles http://www. kwintessential. co. uk/articles/italy/Italian-Culture-Guide-Music-in-Italy/295 Italy is the home of opera music. Opera music was created in Italy in the 17th century by Italian music composer Claudio Monteverdi. He wrote his first opera in 1607 named L’Orfeo which was composed to commemorate the annual festival of Mantua. Since then opera music has become an institution in the world of Italian music and widely appreciated around the world. Italy has produced a consistent stream of some of the world’s best opera singers, conductors and composers up to the present day.

The most prevalent form of popular music in Italy during the past few decades has been rock music. Although no Italian rock music bands have ever had much success in the English speaking countries, there are several very popular Italian rock music bands inside Italy. Popular 1980s rock singers and songwriters include Gianna Nannini, Zucchero and Vasco Rossi. There has also been quite a significant punk music scene in Italy since the 1970’s and there even seems to be a resurgent new punk music scene developing in Italy today. Popular music in Italy often takes its cues from the USA and this appears to be how rap music has developed in Italy.

There is today a significant rap music scene in Italy with accompanying fashions and lifestyles that mirror those of rap musicians in America. While the beats of Italian rap music may seem to be a close copy of rap music in the US, the lyrics often found in Italian produced a few very significant names in the world of classical music over the past few hundred years. One of Italys major contributors to classical music is Antonio Vivaldi who is the musical composer widely credited as having created concerto music. This music which has its roots in 17th century Italy, is best characterised by t’s highly complex and intricate melodies. ttp://www. ]ustitaly. org/italy/italy- architecture. asp Italian architecture has a wide and diverse number of styles which have evolved through the political, cultural and economical changes from ancient times. and now amazes people from every corner of the world, places such as The Tower of Pisa, The Coliseum, The Circus and more are part of the architecture of the country once considered as the capital of culture Classical: The Classical architecture comes from Greeks, who influenced The Roman Empire; they began to construct buildings using strict mathematical principles.

The Classical Style had two periods: Greek characterized by the use of Doric columns; Hellenistic characterized by the use of Ionic columns the period finished when Greece was conquered by the Roman Empire; Roman used the styles mentioned before but added more ornamentation, and invented concrete. After the Classical style, the Neoclassical Style, which influenced in construction worldwide due to the ideas that were scattered in publication, takes place.

Early Medieval: Style developed after the fall of the Roman Empire, influenced by Byzantine Style and characterized by the building of Churches with round arches not nly in principal cities but in villages around the country. Gothic: The difference with Early Medieval Style is the use of pointed arches instead of the round ones; the use of more elaborated Sculptures such as Gargoyles, more and bigger windows, and other influences from Moorish architecture.

Renaissance: Italian architects looked for new ideas and discovered some principles that helped them construct buildings with symmetrical arrangements, use of columns and pilasters, domes, niches with sculptures and painting in the ceiling of Chapels, the most famous in St. Peter’s Basilica by the famous Italian painter Michelangelo Buonarotti.

Baroque: Commonly known as Bizarre, because is one of the most extravagant styles, which elements had been spread around the world; in Italy the cause of this style was the aim of Popes to give special ornamentation to Churches and express holy splendor; and it influenced non-Christian buildings also. Ancient buildings in the whole of Italy are related to one of these styles, with famous artists such as Andrea Palladio, Giacomo Vignola, Michelangelo Buonarotti, Giotto di Bondone, Raphael Sanzio, Filippo Brunelleschi and others.

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