| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Living things are classified into how many domains? | 3 |
| How many Kingdoms are there? | 6 |
| Which domain and kingdom do humans belong to? | Eukarya, Animalia |
| name the 3 domains | Bacteria, Archae, Eukarya |
| What is binomial nomenclature? | 2 word naming system using the organism's genus and species |
| Mushrooms, Mold, and Lichen belong to what Kingdom? | Fungi |
| What is a genotype? | alleles that are represented in letter form |
| What is a phenotype? | Physical or observed expression of traits |
| What is a punnett square used for? | to predict the possible outcome of genotypes and phenotypes |
| Homozygous means | 2 alleles of a gene are the same (RR) |
| Heterozygous means | 2 alleles of a gene are different (Rr) |
| Homozygous recessive is expressed as | rr |
| Heterozygous is expressed as | Rr |
| Homozygous Dominant is expressed as | RR |
| What is the function of the mitochondria? | cellular respiration, converts energy in the food molecules into useable energy. |
| What is the function of the chloroplast? | process light energy, water, and carbon dioxide to maske glucose and release oxygen. |
| What is the main difference between a plant and an animal cell? | A plant cell contains a cell wall, central vacuole, and chlorplasts. |
| What is the function of the cell wall? | protects the cell from attack by harmful organisms. |
| What is the function of the nucleus? | It directs the cell activities and contains genetic material. |
| What is the function of the cell membrane? | protects the inside of the cell from the outside environment of the cell. |
| What is the cytoplasm? | fluid inside the cell |
| What is the function of vesicles? | transport substances to other parts of the cell |
| What is the function of the vacuole? | stores food, water, and waste material |
