Metals, Metalloids, and Nonmetals properties

Metal: Good (heat and electricity)
Metalloids: Semiconductors
Nonmetals: Poor
Conductivity
Elements that conduct an electric current under certain conditions
Semiconductors
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Metal: Most
Metalloids: some
Nonmetals: Dull
Luster
What is luster?
Shine
What is luster?
Metal: most
Metalloids: brittle
Nonmetals: brittle
Malleable
What is malleable?
Can be pressed or hammered without breaking
What is malleable?
Metal: Yes
Metalloids: Brittle
Nonmetals: Brittle
Ductile
What is ductility?
Ability to be pulled into thin wires
What is ductility?
Metal: Solid (except for mercury)
Metalloids: Solid
Nonmetals: Mostly gases, some solids
State at room temperature
Metal: Some corrode, react by losing electrons, some very reactive
Metalloids: somewhat reactive
Nonmetals: Gain/share electrons
Reactivity
Elements that are good conductors of electric current and heat.
Metals
Elements that have properties of both metals and nonmetals.
Metalloids
Elements that lack most metallic properties.
Nonmetals
In general, metals are more dense than nonmetals.
Density
Which group makes up most of the Periodic Table?
Metals
Which group makes up most of the Periodic Table?
Where are metalloids found on the table?
On the zig-zag line (stairs)
Where are metalloids found on the table?
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