Objective Of Auditing And Why Auditing Is Needed Accounting Essay

Auditing was originally restricted to find whether the accounting party had decently accounted for all grosss and payments on behalf of his principal. It is concern more on the grounds so it is logical that it should be resort to the survey of the theory of cognition, the ways of obtaining alleviation. With the grounds provided, it gives the user a rational footing for organizing judgements. ( Sharaf, 1961 ) . Auditing besides can specify as a formal, systematic procedure of objectively obtaining and measuring grounds sing averments about actions and events to determine the grade of correspondence between those averments and established standards and pass oning the consequences to interested users. ( Messier, 1999 )

Besides that, it besides increases the credibleness of fiscal statements or other information that is the topic of the audit. In other words, scrutinizing helps to guarantee the information is dependable, believable, relevant, and seasonably. Furthermore, scrutinizing is regulated by professional criterions, completed by persons independent of the procedure being audited, and usually performed by person who is acknowledge by enfranchisements.

We will write a custom essay sample on
Objective Of Auditing And Why Auditing Is Needed Accounting Essay
or any similar topic only for you
Order now

The chief map of an hearer is to province an sentiment on the truth and equity of the histories laid by him alternatively of observing the fraud and mistakes. In order to accomplish it, an hearer must see and describe on whether in an sentiment of the hearer, proper history records must be kept by the concern such as a record of purchases and gross revenues that including the inside informations of the goods so that it is able to track it back and besides the Sellerss and purchasers except in normal retail trade, daily hard currency flow, inside informations of assets and liabilities, statement of stock and back uping stocktaking agenda.

In a fiscal statement audit, all the audit grounds that the hearers gather and evaluates is comes from the scrutiny of the accounting books and records and the back uping paperss that are generated from the entity ‘s accounting system. The hearer will measure whether the direction averments is contain in the fiscal statements correspond with an identified fiscal coverage model during the procedure. Therefore, an hearer must be geting accounting cognition every bit good as the expertness to roll up and measure audit grounds while an comptroller does non necessitate to cognize scrutinizing. It is consider as a extra cognition relate to the accretion and rating of grounds that distinguishes an hearer from an comptroller.

Differentiation between accounting and scrutinizing

Hereby, we would wish to explicate about the differences between accounting and scrutinizing. Accounting is information systems that consist of the procedure of identifying, mensurating and pass oning the economic information of a concern so that the users such as director are able to utilize the information for determination devising intent. A dealing is an exchange that each involved party in a concern trade receives or forfeits value such as purchases of natural stuffs, external or internal event is a occurrence of effect of an entity which is the usage of natural stuff for production and an entity is an economic unit that performs economic activities. As everyone knows, accounting is used to enter the fiscal dealing of a concern in book of histories and besides affect in the readying of fiscal statement. Besides that, it besides define as the art of recording, sorting and sum uping in a important mode and in footings of money, minutess and events harmonizing to the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants ( AICPA ) .

AS for scrutinizing, in consists of a procedure that which is concerned about the confirmation of the accounting informations to find whether the credibleness and truth of the accounting statement and studies. It is critical for them to guarantee the information can be dependable with the established regulations and ordinances. It focuses more in the supporting cogent evidence for fiscal statements and informations.

The aims of accounting are different from concern to concern and it besides depends on specific demands. There are several general aims that a concern should accomplish in the accounting such as to maintain systematic record, this is the most footing of the aim that all organisation should hold done and the others are ascertain the consequences of the operation and the fiscal place of a concern, show the liquidness place, protect concern belongingss, facilitate rational determination devising and fulfill the demands of jurisprudence. Besides that, the chief 4 map of accounting are record maintaining map, managerial map, legal demand map and linguistic communication of concern.

Areas

Accounting

Auditing

Administration

Governed by the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ( GAAP )

Governed by the Generally Accepted Auditing Standards ( GAAS )

Nature

It is concerned with the finalisation of the histories.

It is concerned with the constitution of the credibleness of the fiscal statement.

Duties

Measures the economic effects and communicates economic consequences to determination shapers.

Brands sure that the economic events reported in the fiscal statements occurred.

Reporting

Balancing of books and readying of fiscal statements.

Expression of sentiment as to the truth and equity of the fiscal statements.

Beginning

Accounting is begin when the book maintaining is done.

Auditing started when accounting terminal.

Table 1.0: Differences between Accounting and Auditing

Aim of scrutinizing and why auditing is needed

There are two chief aims of scrutinizing and the primary aim is that to describe to the proprietors whether the balance sheet is provide the true and just position of the organisation ‘s province of personal businesss and the net income and loss history gives the right figure of net income and loss for the fiscal twelvemonth. On the other manus, the secondary aim is besides known as the incidental aim because it is incidental to the satisfaction of the chief aim. The aims are the sensing and bar of frauds and mistakes.

Therefore, as for the sensing of the frauds and mistakes are the incidental aims of independent fiscal scrutinizing flows from the chief aim of finding whether the fiscal statements is giving the true and just position. As the statements of scrutinizing patterns are issued by the institute of charted comptrollers of India provinces, an hearer should see that the possibility of the beings of frauds and mistakes in the histories since the audit may misstated. The word fraud is mean by with the purpose to lead on, the user deliberately misrepresent the fiscal information. It take topographic point in the signifier of use of histories and besides it is really of import for an hearer to observe the fraud and prevent the repeat. On the other manus, an mistake is mentioning to unintended error that take topographic point in the fiscal information originating on history of ignorance of accounting rules.

“ In principals and agents puting, the director play function as the agents and the stockholders are refer as the principals and they fulfilled a stewardship map by pull offing the organisation ‘s assets. Accounting and scrutinizing are playing an of import function in the principal-agent relationship. By the manner, the struggle between the principals and the agents will happen as their ends are non same. It is natural that the struggle of involvement go oning between the principals and the agents. If the both parties want to maximise their ain involvement, the director will non ever move in the best involvement of the proprietor. In order to forestall it go on, the proprietors can cut down the compensation by the sums of fringe benefits that the proprietor expects the director to devour. The directors will hold to maximise the proprietor ‘s involvement so that he can minimise the possibility of decrease of his compensation. ” ( Messier, Glover, Prawitt, & A ; Boh, 2007 )

The proprietor of any company assume that their ain hired manage will maximise their involvement, so the director will pull strings the studies to the director ‘s benefits that protects against the possibility by cut downing the director ‘s compensation. At that clip, the demands for scrutinizing will lift. The hearer ‘s function is to find whether the study prepared by the director is following with the contract ‘s commissariats. With the hearer ‘s confirmation on the fiscal information, the studies will be more dependable and reduces the information hazard, possible profiting the both proprietor and director. Furthermore, scrutinizing is needed because it plays an of import function in supervising the contractual relationship between the entity and its portion holders, director, employees, and creditors.

An audit requires extended professional judgement at all phases of procedure, for illustration the hearer has to set uping the materiality, placing audit aims, measuring effectivity of controls, and making decisions about the equity of fiscal coverage. ( Knechel, 2000 ) Hearers should utilize a systematic and accurate determination procedure that is designed to ease the consideration of all the relevant factors that could impact the result of audit. The choice and the rating audit grounds is the chief ascription to the determination procedure. Largely the audit grounds that audit have is subjective, non quantitative and the quality of the hearer ‘s judgement and determination procedure has direct impact on the result. Decision that made by hearer are follows a comparatively structured procedure and the determination procedure should dwell of placing the job or issue to be considered, placing determination standards for the usage of evaluate option, measuring the comparative importance of the determination standards and choosing an option for execution. ( Knechel, 2000 )

At the overall degree, this procedure is applies to basic inquiries of the sufficiency and competency of grounds and the equity of fiscal coverage. Yet, the hearer must cover with excessive of picks that cumulatively dictate the class of the audit at that degree. Besides that, the designation and rating of the determination standards and determination option is frequently dictated by the professional criterions and personal experience. ( Knechel, 2000 )

×

Hi there, would you like to get such a paper? How about receiving a customized one? Check it out