Physics Essay

The Basic Science What this module is about The study of science has two branches namely, the life sciences and the physical sciences. The life sciences include biology, zoology and botany. The physical sciences branch into areas such as geology, astronomy, chemistry and physics. However, physics is more than part of physical sciences because it does not only deal with matter and energy but it also deals with the other basic concepts like motion, forces, heat, sound, light, electricity, magnetism and the composition of atoms. Science has different fields and yet physics is considered the basic science.

Why do you think so? How does physics help improve our lives? How does physics help produce the different technologies that are introduced in society? How do physicists come up with the principles, theories, laws, and inventions, which are instrumental in providing the comforts of life? Do you want to be clarified on these questions? Then read and work on the activities presented in this module. Module 1 includes the following lessons: Lesson 1 – Nature of Physics Lesson 2 – Physics Connections: Technology and Society Lesson 3 – The Physicists: Their Role in Society Lesson 4 – Thinking Physics: The Scientific Method

What you are expected to learn After going through this module, you are expected to: 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Describe the nature of physics and explain its relationship to other sciences; relate physics to technology and society; give some contributions of physicists and technologists; use the scientific method to solve problems; perform the activities systematically; and appreciate the roles of physics in the modern world. How to learn from this module Below are guidelines for you in going about the module: 2. Answer the pre-test to determine how much you already know about the lessons in this module. 3.

Check your answers against the given answer key at the end of this module. 4. Read each lesson and do the activities that are provided for you. 5. Perform all the activities diligently to help you understand the topic. 6. Take the self-test after each lesson to determine how much you understand the topic. 7. Answer the posters to measure how much you have gained from the lessons. Good luck and have fun! What to do before (Pretest) A. Select and write in a separate sheet of paper the letter of the best answer. 1 . All of the following are physical sciences except a. Physics b. Chemistry c. Botany d. Astronomy 2.

Which of the statements below is a scientific hypothesis? A. B. D. Seawater is denser than freshwater Physics is the study of matter and energy. Atoms are the smallest particles of matter. Albert Einstein is the greatest physicist of the twentieth century. 3. Which step in the scientific method involves giving a tentative answer to the problem? A. Interpreting data b. Formulating hypothesis c. Predicting d. Experimenting 2 4. Which of the following is a positive impact of technology on society? A. Pollutes the b. Improves industry c. Alters nature d. Changes the values of man record the initial temperature of the metal.

Which of the following ways of action would you take? Present data that are not based on the experiment. Start over again as soon as you realize your mistake. Copy the data of the other groups who worked on the same activity. Continue with the experiment to see if the mistake makes any difference. 6. Which of the following is the application of science? A. Law b. Theory c. Technology d. Principle 7. To avoid accidents in performing a laboratory activity, you should a. Ignore the scientific method. Follow precautionary measures. Talk with your friends as you work. Skip the procedures that require the use of breakable materials. All of the following statements describe science EXCEPT one. Which is it? A. It is a logical way of thinking. It seeks to discover the truth about events. It is a body of knowledge that could not be questioned. It is a search for order in many different areas on nature. Below are the processes of the scientific method. Arrange these steps chronologically from numbers 9-15. Make predictions formulate hypothesis identify and state the problem accept hypothesis or theory conditionally gather observations, facts, and data test predictions by experiments pass all tests / fail all tests completely or partially 3 9. . 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. B. Classify whether each item represents technology or pure science. 16. Improvised Bole’s Law apparatus 17. Improved procedure on determining the relative density of solids 18. The density of water is 1 g/c 19. Devices for measuring length 20. Mass is the quantity of matter Key to answers on page 19 Lesson 1 Nature of Physics As mentioned in the early part of this module, physics falls under physical sciences and it is more than Just a body of laws and facts. It deals with motion, forces, energy, heat, sound, light, electricity and magnetism, and the composition of atoms.

Physics is unique activity of each physicist. It is a continuing activity that sometimes leads to discovery. It discusses the basic nature of matter and the various ways by which different forms of matter interact with one another. Another form of study, which falls under physical science, is chemistry. It is a branch of science, which deals with how matter is put together, to make up the different with living organisms. The interrelationship between physics and biology has given birth to a new field of study known as biophysics.

Similarly, the interrelationship between biology and chemistry has led to the emergence of biochemistry. The ideas of physics are basic to these fields of sciences, that is why physics is considered the most basic science, which simply means that you can understand other sciences better if you understand physics. In addition, physics helps us develop the different traits of scientists. The experiments conducted in physics could provide students not only with the needed skills in operating laboratory equipment but also with the discipline to work systematically.

Finally, the principles and laws of physics have practical applications in the home, transportation, industry, in communication, in amusements and many others. What you will do Activity 1. 1 Below are examples of technology that operate on the principles, laws and theories of physics. Identify which of them have practical applications in the following areas: home, transportation, industry, communication and information technology, and amusement. Technology Area of Application 1 . Video 2. Car 3. Computer 4. Fax machine 5. Light-rail transit system (ALERT) 6. Refrigerator 7. Narrator 8. TV sets 9. Fluorescent lamps 10. Air conditioning units amusement Key to answers on page 20 self-Test 1. 1 What is physics? Why is physics considered the basic science? What field of study links physics to biology? How does physics relate to chemistry? 5 Lesson 2 Physics Connections: Technology and Society We could not deny the fact that we live in a technological society and we live comfortably because of these products of science. All these technologies were made possible by breakthroughs in scientific research. But what is the difference between science and technology?

Science is a body of systematized knowledge, which is based on observations, tests and experiments while technology is an applied science. This means that if science ideas are put into practice, then that is technology, which could e a gadget, an instrument, an appliance, or an improved procedure made on the existing product. Knowledge of physics helps us understand our environment. Many of the things we do right at home involve physics. Say for example, knowledge of heat and thermodynamics improves our understanding of the process of cooking and ironing clothes.

How do you think the introduction of pressure cooker in the market affect society and what physics principle is applied in the operation of the pressure cooker? A pressure cooker allows us to cook food at a shorter time. This technology has a tight-fitting lid that does not allow steam to escape. As vapor builds up inside the pressure cooker, pressure on the surface of the liquid is increased and this results to an increase in the boiling point of water. The increased temperature of water cooks food faster. Activity 2. Fill out the table below to show the connection of physics to technology and society. Ex. Radiowomen, Electronics Technology cellophane thermos car interstice Society Use as means of communication 6 self-Test 2. 1 Identify which of the following represents pure science and which are technologies. Light travels in a straight line acceleration is the rate of change in velocity instruction of hydroelectric power plant the speed of sound is 331. 5 m/s at 00 C developing colored pictures Physics Appreciation yourself from the world of physics. As even the simple activities we do at home involve physics.

Say for example, we apply the knowledge on heat and thermodynamics in understanding the process of cooking, ironing clothes, boiling water, and ice making. Outside our home, all the activities that we do involve the application of physics principles such as the concept of motion in running an automobile, electricity in the operation of light-rail transit, the coefficient of expansion and pressure in the construction of bridges and dams, Bernoulli principle in flying an airplane, and the concept of energy transformation in the roller coaster, radio, television, and other means of modern day communication.

An understanding of physics is needed in the study of other subject areas like biophysics, chemical physics, and astrophysics. Physics helps an individual develop scientific attitudes and solve problem systematically. The experiments in physics provide students the needed practice and training in the manipulation of instruments, which serve as basis for operating more complicated shines like computers. One who is skillful in the field of physics can either be a physics teacher, a laboratory technician, a mechanic, a meteorologist, an engineer, or a science researcher. Thus, the principles and laws of physics are applied practically in all our activities. Physics is applied in the home, in transportation, communication, amusement, sports, and industry. Everything you see, hear or feel has links with physics. Activity 2. 2 Cut some pictures from newspapers and magazines, which show applications of physics. Discuss each picture briefly. Key to answers on page 21 self-Test 2. 2 Classify whether the following technologies/events/processes of physics apply to the home, transportation, industry, sports, amusement or communication.

Technology / Process / Event boat hydroelectric power plant radio melting transportation 8 Lesson 3 The Physicists: Their Role in Society Do you want to know who are the people behind the development of physics? What do you think are the different traits these people exhibit while working on their inventions/discoveries? The succeeding discussion will give you answers to these queries. 1. He studied the behavior of falling bodies and formulated laws covering the behavior of these objects. Galileo Galilee (1564-1642) 2. He discovered that the planets move in an elliptical orbit.

The laws of Keeper are used in calculating the flight paths of today’s space vehicle. Johannes Keeper (1571-1630) 3. He formulated Bole’s law, which states that at constant temperature the volume of gas is inversely proportional to pressure. Robert Bayle (1627-1691) 4. He formulated the laws of motion and the Sir Isaac Newton (1642-1727) 5. He is noted for his experiments on electricity. His renowned kite experiment to study lightning led him to the invention of the lightning rod. Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790) 9 6. His invention was the generator, which irked on the principle that magnets can be used to produce electric current.

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