A complex integrated set of social norms organized around the presentation of basic societal value. Sylph : In simple society a person’s position In the society, his rights and duties, his claim to property etc. Depend on his/her geological relationship to other members. People having ‘common blood relation’ and having a common ancestor are the Skins. Rivers defined ‘Kinship is the social recognition of biological ties’. Marriage : Marriage is a social institution. Which sanctifies man-woman-children elation as the primary unit of societal structure.
Marriage has been defined as ‘A union between man and woman such that children born to the woman are recognized legitimate offspring of both parents’. Family : A family Is a domestic group in which parents and children live together, and consists of a couple with their children. Pritchard made a classification of types of family: a. Natural family costs of parents, whether marriage or not, and their children. B. Simple legal family consists off married couple and their children. C. Complex legal family can e described as a member of separate families linked by their relationship to a common father. D.
A ghost-family consists of the ghosts (the Pater), his wife, their children and the kinsman who became their igniter In virtue of his duty towards the ghost. Religion : Religion consists of beliefs and practices and therefore each society having separate set of experience in respect of their own reality defines and dictates separate set of religious practices supported by specific religious beliefs. Druthers religion though doubtful enquiries Taylor Introduced the word ‘animals’ to cover all arms of beliefs in spirituals being and divided these two mall classes -the ‘doctrine of souls’ and ‘doctrine of spirits’.
Economics organization : Human society has experimental with several forms of economic organizations throughout the history of its development. Economy implies basic human behavior pattern and act of living through consumption, production, distribution and exchange of elements of livelihood. Hunting and gathering: It Is the most preemptive phase of human social development. Here men formed small band moving and hunting were two main techniques.
Horticulture society: People began to produce their own food by cultivation and settle around a fertile place by not depending entirely on the nature for food and other amenities of life. Agricultural societies: It Improves in agricultural tools and techniques. Thus there was Increased production and finally gave birth to a system In which people to consume and exchange agricultural yields. This led to the growth of market economy. Pre-longitudinal Economy and Industrial Economy: Invention of machines, expansion of market, introduction of the system of investment and saving were being covered and implemented.
Law and Justice system : The human societies developed various customs , folks ways Ana mores wanly seemed to De senescent to control an Analgesia’s Detonator In the society has rules that it calls, ‘Laws’ and others that it calls, ‘customs’. ‘LaW means the whole process by which rules that are recognized to be binding are maintained and enforced, including the motives and values that influences Judges, and all the manifold social forces that prevent the majority of the people from having to come before a Judge at all. ‘Customs’ evolved into laws and those stages are:- 1 .
Law in Greek society: The Greek thinkers worked over the problems of fundamental Justices and social orders but they did not codify the laws to solve various problems of society. 2. Law in Roman society: According to Roman law, every man must live as a part of the cosmos and to ensure this a higher ideal universal law are needed. 3. Law in Medieval society: With the establishment of Holy Roman Empire there was a desire to preserve stability and maintain the supremacy of the church over law. 4. Modern period and law: This reformation movements in 15th and 16th centuries led to revolt against the church.