Term | Definition |
---|---|
cell | the smallest unit of an organism that perform life function |
nucleus | a structure found in eukaryotic cells that contain DNA and is responsible for controlling the activities of the cell |
eukaryotic | a cell containing a membrane- enclosed nucleus and organelles |
prokarotic | a cell lacking a nucleus or any other membrane-enclosed organelles |
unicellular | an organism made up of more than one cell,and often made up of different types of cells |
multicellular | an organism made up of more than one cell, and often made up of different types of cells |
classification | the process of grouping things based on similarities |
taxonomy | the branch of science that formally names and classifies organisms by their structure, function and relationship |
domain | the highest and largest rank of grouping organisms three groups :archaea, bacteria, and eukarya |
domain bacteria | prokaryotic, single-celled organism that lacks a nucleus in its cell |
domain archaea | porkaryotic ,single celled organism that lacks a nucleus in its cell and can live in extreme enviroments |
domain eukarya | organisms with cells that contain a nucleus |
kingdom | a taxonomic rank below domain 6 groups: animalia, fungi plantae protista archaea, and Eubacteria |
autotroph | an organism that is able to make its own food; known as a producer in food chain |
heterotroph | an organism that cannot make its own food;known as a consumer in the food chain |
asexual reproduction | a method of reproduction that requires only one parent 100%DNA from 1 parent |
sexual reproduction | a method of reproduction that requires both male and female parent 50% from 1 parent 50%from 1 parent |
cell theory | states that all living organisms are made up of 1 or more cells; cells are the basic unit of life and all cells come from other cells |
kingdom archeabacteria | unicellular ,asexual, auto and heterotroph, prokaryotic organism that live in extreme enviroments |
kingdom eubacteria | unicellular,asexual,auto and heterotroph,prokarotic organism that live in moderate envirments |
kingdom protista | uni-and multicellular sexual or asexual auto-and herterotrophic eukaryotic organism that are microscopic |
kingdom fungi | uni-and multicellular sexual or asexual, heterotrophis, eukaryotic organism known as a decomposer in the food chain |
kingdom plantae | multicellular, sexual ,and, asexual, autotrophs,eukarotic organism;known as a producer in the food chain |
kingdom animilia | multicellular, sexual and asexual, heterotrophs, eukarotic organisms; known as a consumer in the food chain |