Term | Definition |
---|---|
Cell | the smallest unit of an organism that performs life functions |
Nucleus | a structure found in eukaryotic cells |
Eukaryotic | a cell containing a membrane – enclosed nucleus and organelles |
Prokaryotic | a cell lacking a nucleus or any other membrane – enclosed organelles |
unicellular | an organism made up of one single cell |
multicallular | an organism made up of more than one cell , and often made up of different types of cells |
classification | the process of grouping things based on similarities |
taxonomy | the branch of science that formally names and classifies organisms by their structure , function and relationship |
domain | the highest and largest rank of grouping organisms three:arch |
domain bacteria | prokaryotic , single-celled organism that lacks a nucleus in its cell |
domain archaea | prokaryotic , single -celled organism that lacks a nucleus in its cell |
domain eukarya | organism with cells that contain a nucleus |
kingdom | a taxonomic rank below Domain 6Groups;animalias ,archaea, and eubacteria |
autotroph | an organism that is able to make its own food ;known as a producer in food chain |
heterotroph | an organism that CANNOT makes its own food;know as a consumer in the food chain |
asexual reproduction | a method of reproduction that requires only one parent soures 1005 DNA from 1 parent |
sexual reproduction | a method of reproduction that requires both male and female parent 50% from 1 parent 50% from 1 parent |
cell theory | states that all living organisms are made up of 1 or more cells;cells are the basic unit of life and all cells come from other cells |
kingdom archeabacteria | unicellular,asexual.auto and hretrotroph , prokaryotic organism that live in extreme environments |
kingdom eubacteria | unicellular,asexual,auto and heterotroph , prokaryotic organism that live in moderate environments |
kingdom protista | uni-and multi cellular sexual or asexual auto-and heterotrophic eukaryotic organism that are microscopic |
kingdom fungi | uni- and multicellular sexual or asexual ,hetero-trophic,eukaryotic organism;known as a decomposer in the food chain |
kingdom plantae | multicellular , sexual and asexual , autotrophs,eukaryotic organism;known as a producer in the food chain |
kingdom animilia | multicellular,sexual and asexual , heterotrophs,,eukaryotic organisms;known as a consumer in the food chain |