The Sun King. Louis XIV of France. inherited the throne upon his father’s decease in 1643. Merely 5 old ages old and by jurisprudence excessively immature to govern. his female parent Anne of Austria became Queen Regent and appointed Cardinal Mazarin as main curate. Louis’ female parent instilled in him at a immature age the construct of Godhead right of the male monarch to make what he chooses. Mazarin proved to be a important figure in Louis XIV’s life. learning non merely of European policy and the secrets of province. but besides of luster and the power of imagination. Louis’ compulsion with a epicurean life style and a glamourous tribunal life led to his eventual ruin. In 1661. Louis XIV’s wise man and alternate male parent. Cardinal Mazarin. died. This marked a turning point in Louis’ reign. when he banished all members of aristocracy from the king’s council. He insured that no new main curate would replace Mazarin. He claimed absolute power over France and was vigilant of any challenge on his authorization. Louis XIV’s most ill-famed class of action was the edifice of Versailles.
It would be an understatement to state that Louis spent a modern equivalent of one million millions of dollars on this undertaking. The revenue enhancements imposed upon Gallic citizens to finish Versailles exacted a great toll. As his people fell victim to famine. harvest failure. and poorness. Louis still continued to set completing touches on Versailles. It became the hub of Louis’ centralised power. and he flaunted it to visitants. He wanted the extravance of Versailles to stand for the glamor of France in the eyes of aliens. The metropolis bled due to Louis’ desire to surpass all of Europe and there were no politicians under him to rede him otherwise. His relentless attempt to overhaul France. while France did develop a repute of celebrated glamor and spectacle throughout Europe. earnestly harmed him state.
Louis shortly began practising warlike behaviour. which would finally project a really dark shadow over the Sun King’s reign. ? of Louis’ regulation was spent at war. Desiring to be 2nd to none. Louis was infuriated by the economic success of the Dutch. After six old ages of homicidal war. France won. but their freshly comfortable economic system was crushed. However. he did non allow the high costs of the war interfere with his glamourous life style. While Versailles was expansive in visual aspect. it was oppressive to the people of France. In 1685. the most painful blow to Louis’ rain was suffered when he revoked the Edict of Nantes in an effort to pacify the Catholic community. As a consequence. all Protestant-practicing people in France were exiled.
He took France to the threshold of ruin. and because he had complete control. he still reigned for old ages subsequently. He besides plunged France deeper into problem when he agreed to do his great grandson the inheritor to Carlos of Spain. Intimidated by the world power that the force of France and the district of Spain would enforce if combined. the other European states felt intimidated and formed an alliance to contend against France. While the war was finally won. the experience was intolerable for the Gallic people. who suffered harvest failure. black hoar and famine each twenty-four hours.
