An enterpriser is a individual who is the proprietor of a new endeavor, venture or thought and is accountable for the built-in hazards and the result.
To set it in simple words an enterpriser is person who seeks the chance, organizes resources needed for working out on that chance and exploits it. Computers, Television, Mobile phones, rinsing machines, ATMs, Credit Cards, Courier Service, and Ready to eat Foods are all illustrations of entrepreneurial thoughts that got changed into merchandises or services.
Some of the definitions of enterpriser have been given below:
Joseph. A.Scum Peter defines an enterpriser as a individual who innovates, raises money, assembles inputs, chooses directors and sets the organisation traveling with his ability to place chances which others are non able to place and is able to do usage of them.
Peter Drucker defines an enterpriser as one who ever searches for a alteration responds to it and exploits it as an chance. An enterpriser innovates. Innovation is a specific instrument of success available to entrepreneur
Beginning: Peter F Drucker ( 1985 ) . Invention and Entrepreneurship.
Features of an Entrepreneur:
Mental Ability – Entrepreneur must hold originative thought and is able to analyse jobs and state of affairss. He should be able to anticipate alterations.
Business Secrecy – He should conceal and protect his concern secrets from his rivals.
Clear Objectives – The aims has to be clear in his head sing the nature of concern and goods to be produced.
Human Relations – The relationship between the enterpriser, clients and employees e.t.c. has to be good. It is of import to keep personal dealingss, tactfulness, stableness in emotions and consideration with clients, employees, etc.
Communication Ability – Good communicating accomplishment is the plus for any enterpriser as it eases the apprehension between anyone working or covering within or outside the company.
Beginning: Vasant Desai ( 2001 ) . Dynamicss of entrepreneurial development & A ; Management.
So we can state that an Entrepreneur:
aˆ? Is a individual who develops and owns his ain endeavor.
aˆ? Is a moderate hazard taker and works under uncertainness for accomplishing the end.
aˆ? Is advanced
aˆ? Reflects strong impulse to be independent.
aˆ? Persistently attempts to make something better.
aˆ? Dissatisfied with everyday activities.
aˆ? Prepared to defy the difficult life.
aˆ? Determined but patient
aˆ? Exhibits sense of leading
aˆ? Besides exhibits sense of fight
aˆ? Takes personals duty
aˆ? Is Oriented towards the hereafter.
aˆ? Tends to prevail in the face to hardship
aˆ? Converts a state of affairs into chance.
Entrepreneurship: –
The word entrepreneurship is derived from the Gallic verb “ Enterprendre ” . The Gallic work forces who organised and led military expeditions in the early sixteenth century referred to as Entrepreneurs.
Entrepreneurship is the act of being an enterpriser, which can be defined as “ one who undertakes inventions, finance and concern penetration in an attempt to alter inventions into economic goods ” . This may ensue in new organisations or may be portion of regenerating mature organisations in response to a sensed chance. The most apprehensible signifier of entrepreneurship is that of get downing a new concern ( referred as Startup Company ) ; nevertheless, in recent old ages, the term has been extended to integrate societal and political signifiers of entrepreneurial activity.
Harmonizing to A.H. Cole – “ Entrepreneurship is the purposeful activity of an single or group of associated persons, undertaken to originate, keep or embroider net income by production or distribution of economic goods or services ” .
Harmonizing to Peter. P. Drucker – “ Entrepreneurship is neither a scientific discipline nor an art. It is a pattern. It is knowledge base. Knowledge in entrepreneurship is a agency to an terminal, that is, by the pattern ” .
Types of Entrepreneur and their characteristics:
Business Entrepreneurs – It is refers to the persons who conceive an thought for the merchandise or service and makes the concern around it. For illustration – Pen production and selling. The constitution of the concern can be of large and little in size.
Trading Entrepreneurs – It refers to the individual who is non considered with fabrication but merely undertakes trading activities. He is the 1 who identifies market, stimulates demand for merchandise line among purchasers.
Industrial Entrepreneurs – Basically a maker, a individual who identifies the demand of a client and seamsters a merchandise. They are the 1 who converts economic resources and technological resources in to profitable ventures. for illustration electronic industry and textile units.
Corporate Entrepreneurs – A individual who demonstrates his advanced accomplishment in organizing and pull offing corporate project.
Agribusiness Entrepreneur – It refers to the individual who undertakes agricultural activities as elevation and selling of harvests, fertilisers etc. Example – agricultural touristry and fabrication and selling of fertilisers.
Technical Entrepreneurs – Its can be considered as a craftsman. They concentrate more on production and less or negligible on gross revenues.
Beginning: Shane, Scott “ A General Theory of Entrepreneurship: the Individual-Opportunity Nexus ” , Edward Elgar, 2003, ISBN 1-84376-996-4
STEVE JOBS
Steve Jobs is an American discoverer and the CEO and co-founder of Apple Inc. , a taking maker of electronic devices including the Macintosh Computer ( MAC ) , iPod, iPhone, and the music and picture package iTunes. He was CEO of Pixar Animation Studios until it was acquired by Disney in2006. Although he is known as a concern and gross revenues wizard, Steve Jobs is credited with many of the electronic innovations now patented by Apple.
Steven Paul Jobs was born in San Francisco on 24th February 1955 to Joanne Carole Schieble and Syrian Abdulfattah John Jandali and adopted by Paul and Clara Jobs. He attended the Cupertino Middle School followed by high school at Homestead H.S. in the same town of Cupertino. He spent his childhood in the South Bay country, a part that would subsequently go known as Silicon Valley. During high school Jobs held a summer occupation at the Hewlett-Packard Company in Palo Alto prior to go toing college. His original association with Steven Wozniakbegan was a consequence of go toing talks and working at HP.
Although he attended Reed College in Portland, Oregon, Steve Jobs ne’er graduated, holding merely spent about six months at college. He returned to California in 1974 and began go toing meetings of the Homebrew Computer Club with his friend Wozniak. At the same clip he took a occupation at Atari to salvage money for a religious retreat to India. While working at that place he discovered that a popular whistling recreated the tones needed to do long distance phone calls with AT & A ; T. Jobs convinced Wozniak to travel into concern with him to make “ bluish boxes ” and sell them to people wishing to do free long distance phone calls.
Occupation ended up backpacking through India but returned to work with Atari. He continued to work with Wozniak on other undertakings and eventually convinced him to market a computing machine Wozniak had built for himself. On April 1, 1976, Apple Inc. was born. Although the concern started with printed circuit boards, Steve Wozniak and Steve Jobs finally created their first personal computing machine, the Apple I, and sold it for $ 666.66. They subsequently followed it with the Apple II, a big success for their concern. Apple Inc. began selling portions in December of 1980.
As the company grew, so did its ware and the enormously successful Macintosh was introduced to the populace in 1984 and became the first personal computing machine with a graphical user interface ( GUI ) through which persons could interact with the points on the screen.
Steve Jobs was the laminitis and inspiration for the Apple Company, but he was easy pushed out for “ aggressive and sneaky tactics ” Employees said he had a pique, and was normally stubborn After an internal power battle, he was finally kicked off the board of managers Jobs protested and resigned, even though he stayed the presidents for some clip. He was so disquieted, he sold all but one of his Apple portions During this clip, Jobs bought what became “ Pixar ” from Lucas movie for $ 5 million He besides started the computing machine company “ Following Computer ” Though it ne’er went really mainstream, due to high costs, it was responsible for many of import inventions, including “ NeXTMail ” , Jobs email plan that supported embedded artworks and sounds and the original World Wide Web system ( World Wide Web ) .
As Apple grew even more, Jobs experienced tenseness with the board and the battles led to Jobs go forthing Apple in May of 1985.Steve Jobs went on to make the company called NeXT in 1986. Although it began as a company designed around aesthetic interpersonal computer science, it subsequently focused more on package development. NeXT ended up playing a major function in the development of electronic mail and the worldwide web.
In 1986, Jobs bought The Graphics Group ( subsequently renamed Pixar ) from Lucas movie ‘s computing machine artworks division for the monetary value of $ 10 million, $ 5 million of which was given to the company as capital.
In 1996, Apple announced that it would purchase NeXT for $ 429 million. The trade was finalized in late 1996 conveying Jobs back to the company he co-founded. He shortly became Apple ‘s interim Chief executive officer after the managers lost assurance in and ousted then-CEO
Apple bought NeXT in 1996 and reinstated Jobs as the Chief Executive Officer. His current one-year wage is $ 1, but he receives executive gifts from the board that give better revenue enhancement advantages than does his wage. He is good known for his work ethic every bit good as his bad pique, but has systematically helped to turn Apple from a company surrounding on bankruptcy in the 1990s to a really successful company today. Steve Jobs has helped set up the new electronic divisions and personally helped to make the iPod, iphone, and other personal devices.
Beginning: Steve Jobs, ( 2011 ) . Long Bio [ Online ] Available at: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.allaboutstevejobs.com/bio/long/01.html ( Accessed: 23 March 2011 )
Accomplishments: –
He was awarded the National Medal of Technology from President Ronald Reagan in1984 with Steve Wozniak ( among the first people to of all time have the honor ) and a Jefferson Award for Public Service in the class “ Greatest Public Service by an Individual 35 Old ages or Under ” ( aka the Samuel S. Beard Award ) in 1987.
On November 27, 2007, Jobs was named the most powerful individual in concern by Fortune Magazine.
On December 5, 2007, California Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger and First Lady Maria Shriver inducted Jobs into the California Hall of Fame, located at The California Museum for History, Women and the Humanistic disciplines.
In August 2009, Jobs was selected the most admired enterpriser among adolescents on a study by Junior Achievement.
On November 5, 2009, Jobs was named the CEO of the decennary by Fortune Magazine.
In November 2009 Jobs was ranked # 57 on Forbes: The World ‘s Most Powerful Peoples.
In December 2010, the Financial Times named Jobs its individual of the twelvemonth for 2010.
Steve is in the Guinness Book of World Records as the “ Lowest Paid Chief Executive Officer ” , with a wage of merely $ 1.
Beginning: Michael Pena. ( 2005 ) . Steve Jobs to 2005 alumnuss: ‘Stay Hungry, stay foolish ‘ [ online ] . Available at: hypertext transfer protocol: //news.stanford.edu/news/2005/june15/grad-061505.html ( Accessed: 24th March 2011 )
Steve Jobs as an enterpriser: –
It is apparent that most of the enterprisers come from the assorted age degrees, income degrees, genders and race and from different ethical backgrounds. They have their ain set of personal properties which includes: Creativity, dedication, finding, flexibleness, leading manner, passion, self- assurance and ache these all properties makes them stand out of the crowd.
Creativity: – In today ‘s fast paced universe competitory concern environment requires companies to implement the procedure of innovation- It is a procedure of bring forthing a new thought taking to get down or do, a new or bing concern house or thought to make a new successful degree.
Dedication: – Success in any concern can be achieved by the witting attempt and dedication. Any enterpriser ever does the things on right clip with right planning and thoughts adjoined with the difficult work, this leads concern to a successful venture. Dedication towards work encourages them to work hard. For them money is non the precedence, it ‘s the wagess which plays the critical function.
Flexibility: – It is really of import for concern because sometimes state of affairs demands alterations in programs and scheme, enterpriser should utilize flexibleness in order to rectify errors, mistakes and in efficiencies. It is a manner of managing a concern with authorization to alter when the system demands. A Successful enterpriser ever has to be ready to do any alterations harmonizing to the clients demand. Examples: – Apple foremost comes up with the IPod in the market but when they realize that there is a market demand for Phone incorporated with the media participant, they introduced their new innovation Iphone.
Leadership: – Harmonizing to Steve Jobs, Focus is critical for effectual leading, with so many options taking the right one can be highly hard. Small alterations can hold large consequences, if you focus on the cardinal issues and put to death unrelentingly on those cardinal issues. To concentrate on the most of import issues means you have to state non to a whole scope of alternate chances. As a leader you have to be ready for reverses. Reverses are the portion of life and whether you become successful or non frequently depend on your ability non to give up. It is a property to demo that Never-say-die squad.
Beginning: HGIC ( 2011 ) . Steve Jobs, Entrepreneur ( Reed College ) [ Online ] . Available at: hypertext transfer protocol: //geekornot.com/corporate/steve-jobs-entrepreneur-reed-college/ ( Accessed 26th March 2011 )
