Question |
Answer |
Matter that has a definite shape and volume? |
solid |
Matter with a definite volume but no definite shape? |
liquid |
A measurement of a liquids resistance to flow? |
viscosity |
The uneven forces acting on the particles on the surface of a liquid? |
surface tension |
Matter that has no definite shape or volume? |
gas |
The gas state of a substance that is normally a solid or liquid at room temperature? |
vapor |
Energy an object has due to its motion? |
kinetic energy |
A measure of the average kinetic energy of all the particles in an object? |
temperature |
The total potential and kinetic energies of an object? |
thermal energy |
The change in state of a liquid into a gas? |
vaporization |
Vaporization that occurs only at the surface of a liquid? |
evaporation |
The change of state from a gas to a liquid? |
condensation |
The change of state from a solid to a gas without going through the liquid state? |
sublimation |
The change of state of a gas to a solid without going through the liquid state? |
depostion |
Do particles move in a straight line until they collide with something in all states of matter? |
Yes, true |
Is the speed and direction of the particles changed by collisions in all states of matter? |
Yes, true |
The distance between the particles is so great there is little or no attraction between them? |
gas |
Particles in the state of matter is close together and vibrate back and forth? |
solid |
Opposite charges repel each other and create attractive forces between two particles? |
False |
As particles increase speed, attractive forces get stronger? |
False |
As particle force weakens, particle space increases? |
True |
The attractive forces in a solid are strong? |
True |
Strong forces between particles slow particle movement in a liquid with high surface tension? |
False |
Cohesion is the attractive force between similar molecules? |
True |
Gas has the weakest attractive forces between particles? |
True |
The way freely- moving particles move? |
straight line |
Oppositely charged particles attract each other? |
particle forces |
Ways in which atoms, ions, or molecules move? |
particle motion |
High-energy matter consisting of positively and negatively charged particles? |
plasma |
What does density equal? |
Mass/volume |